分布自由时基于可控提前期的契约适应性研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 05:40

本文关键词： 分布自由提前期契约适应性回购契约收益共享契约　出处：《运筹与管理》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究表明回购契约与收益共享契约具有等价性,然而二者却适用于不同的供应链。本文从提前期可控的视角并将供应链管理引入需求分布自由的市场环境,研究二者的适应性。首先构建一体化供应链系统的决策模型,基于模型推导其最优生产量和最优生产时点的存在性条件;然后分别以回购契约和收益共享契约作为激励机制,研究契约对单一供应商-零售商构成的二级分散供应链系统的适应性。结果表明,回购契约和收益共享契约均能协调供应链,但二者具有不同的适应性:当单位时间内边际生产成本增幅较大时,供应商偏好选择回购契约;提前压缩期越长,零售商越偏好选择收益共享契约。最后通过数值分析验证文章模型的有效性。
[Abstract]:The research shows that buy-back contract and revenue-sharing contract are equivalent, but they are suitable for different supply chain. This paper introduces supply chain management into the market environment of free distribution of demand from the perspective of controllable lead time. Firstly, the decision model of the integrated supply chain system is constructed, and the existence conditions of the optimal production and the optimal production time point are derived based on the model. Then the repurchase contract and the revenue-sharing contract are used as incentive mechanisms to study the adaptability of the contract to the two-level decentralized supply chain system composed of a single supplier and retailer. The results show that. Both repurchase contracts and revenue-sharing contracts can coordinate the supply chain, but they have different adaptations: when the marginal production cost increases greatly in unit time, suppliers prefer to choose repurchase contracts; The longer the compression period is, the more the retailer prefers to choose the revenue-sharing contract. Finally, the validity of the model is verified by numerical analysis.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学商务策划学院;西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院;重庆邮电大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61305074,71602014) 重庆市基础与前沿研究计划一般项目(cstc2013jcyj A0998) 重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2016BS032,2016BS082) 重庆市特色农产品加工储运工程技术研究中心项目(KFJJ2016026)
【分类号】：F274;O224

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