贫困地区构建优势农产品供应链对农户减贫效应的实证分析——基于定西地区的农户调查数据

发布时间：2018-02-15 00:50

本文关键词： 贫困地区优势农产品供应链农户脱贫　出处：《农业技术经济》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：打造优势农产品供应链,成为当前发展中国家农村扶贫的新思路。本文对贫困地区农户参与供应链的减贫效应进行了理论探讨,并利用中国定西地区320个样本农户的调查数据构建Probit模型进行实证分析。结果表明,贫困地区农户参与优势农产品供应链对其脱贫具有积极的作用,表现为农户发展优势农产品的规模及时间、投入生产设施装备、加入合作组织、进入供应链中下游重要环节、参与供应链相关的非农工作、劳动力受教育程度等因素对农户脱贫具有显著的正向影响。为此,贫困地区政府应确定当地的优势农产品,采取相应的政策措施打造优势农产品供应链,并鼓励农户积极参与。
[Abstract]:Building a superior supply chain of agricultural products has become a new way of poverty alleviation in rural areas in developing countries. This paper discusses the effect of farmers' participation in the supply chain on poverty reduction in poor areas. Using the survey data of 320 sample farmers in Dingxi area of China to construct Probit model for empirical analysis, the results show that the participation of farmers in superior agricultural product supply chain in poor areas has a positive effect on their poverty alleviation. It is manifested in the scale and time of farmers' development of superior agricultural products, the input of production facilities and equipment, the joining of cooperative organizations, the entry of important links in the middle and lower reaches of the supply chain, and the participation in the non-agricultural work related to the supply chain. The factors such as the educational level of labor force have a significant positive impact on the poverty alleviation of farmers. Therefore, the government in poor areas should determine the local superior agricultural products, take appropriate policies and measures to create the supply chain of superior agricultural products, and encourage farmers to participate actively in the supply chain.
【作者单位】：天津农学院经济管理系;中国农业大学经济管理学院;内蒙古大学经济管理学院;中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;
【基金】：联合国国际食物政策研究所(IFPRI)和农业部公益行业科研专项“现代农业产业工程集成技术与模式研究”(编号:200903009)子课题“农产品流通装备与设施工程技术集成和模式优化研究”资助
【分类号】：F323.8;F224

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