“农超对接”下配送中心与n个超市的合作机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 18:29

本文选题：供应链　切入点：合作博弈　出处：《运筹与管理》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："农超对接"已经成为我国农产品在城市与乡村等地流通的重要形式,近年来我国超市业发展迅速但也出现了效率低与利润分配不公等关键问题迫切需要解决。为此,本文提出了一个简单的合作博弈模型:由1个配送中心和n个超市构成一个供应链系统。首先,我们通过配送中心对这n个超市配置库存资源:专项使用库存与共享使用库存,并表明这能够有效地提高配送中心与各个超市的利润。其次,我们分别地利用Shapley值、加权Shapley值和Owen值对供应链系统中配送中心与各个超市进行合理的利润分配,并期望提供农产品供应链的合作与协调的激励机制设计。最后,我们也提供了一些数值算例来表明这些利润分配方案是简单且易操作的。
[Abstract]:"Agricultural Super docking" has become an important form of circulation of agricultural products in cities and villages in China. In recent years, the supermarket industry in China has developed rapidly, but some key problems, such as low efficiency and unfair profit distribution, have also appeared. This paper presents a simple cooperative game model: a supply chain system is composed of a distribution center and n supermarkets. Firstly, we allocate inventory resources to these n supermarkets through the distribution center: special use inventory and shared use inventory. The results show that this method can effectively improve the profit of distribution center and supermarket. Secondly, we use Shapley value, weighted Shapley value and Owen value to distribute the profit between distribution center and supermarket in the supply chain system. Finally, we provide some numerical examples to show that these profit allocation schemes are simple and easy to operate.
【作者单位】：燕山大学经济管理学院;燕山大学里仁学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271187,71471160) 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(A2012203125) 河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划(LJRC027) 燕山大学青年教师自主研究计划课题(14LGB031)
【分类号】：F326.6;F721.7

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