需求受努力因素影响的供应链收益共享契约模型

发布时间：2018-03-14 15:40

本文选题：供应链协调　切入点：供应链契约　出处：《系统管理学报》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：供应链成员的努力行为是影响市场需求的重要因素之一。在随机的市场需求情形下且市场需求受到供应链成员努力行为因素的影响下,研究了收益共享契约协调三级供应链(由制造商、分销商和零售商组成)问题。在集中决策模式下得出了使得供应链协调时的最优产品订购数量和最优努力水平应满足的条件,并分析了努力因素对收益共享契约协调供应链的影响,解释了此时收益共享契约无法协调供应链的原因。为使得供应链恢复到协调状态,通过在三级供应链中的1或2个交易过程引入回馈与惩罚策略,解决了单纯的收益共享契约无法协调供应链的问题,研究发现,前者是后者的一种特殊情况。最后,在假定市场需求与努力因素满足加法关系时对契约模型进行了优化,给出最优契约参数的确定方法。
[Abstract]:The effort behavior of supply chain members is one of the important factors affecting market demand. In this paper, the problem of profit sharing contract coordination in three-level supply chain (consisting of manufacturer, distributor and retailer) is studied. Under the centralized decision mode, the optimal product order quantity and optimal effort level should be satisfied in the coordination of supply chain. It also analyzes the influence of effort factors on the coordinated supply chain of revenue sharing contract, explains the reason why the revenue sharing contract can not coordinate the supply chain at this time, in order to restore the supply chain to the coordination state. Through the introduction of feedback and punishment strategy in 1 or 2 transaction processes in a three-level supply chain, the problem that a simple revenue-sharing contract cannot coordinate the supply chain is solved. The former is a special case of the latter. The contract model is optimized on the assumption that the market demand and effort factors satisfy the additive relationship, and the method of determining the optimal contract parameters is given.
【作者单位】：河海大学企业管理学院;河海大学物联网工程学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金资助项目(10YJC630188) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011B04814) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2011SJD630006) 河海大学科技创新基金资助项目(09B002-04)
【分类号】：F224;F274

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