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基于弱势企业公平关切视角下的闭环供应链决策模型研究

发布时间:2018-03-20 15:08

  本文选题:制造商主导 切入点:零售商主导 出处:《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:实施闭环供应链管理不仅能够节约资源,而且能够提高企业运作效率,在瞬息万变的市场上增强竞争力,因此对闭环供应链的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文分别建立了制造商主导和零售商主导的闭环供应链决策模型,从弱势企业对处于优势地位的领导者具有公平关切行为的视角下研究闭环供应链成员的决策,并结合低碳环保的时代背景,探讨碳排放规制对零售商主导的闭环供应链的影响。本文主要采用Stackelberg博弈论的方法研究了公平关切行为和碳排放规制对闭环供应链成员决策问题的影响,主要从以下几方面进行了研究和探索:(1)在制造商处于领导地位的闭环供应链中,建立了弱势企业零售商和回收商具有公平关切行为的决策模型,对公平关切行为从嫉妒心理和同情心理两个方面进行讨论,研究表明:嫉妒公平关切行为能够提高决策者在闭环供应链中讨价还价的能力,同情公平关切行为则是一种利他行为,零售价随着嫉妒系数的增加而增加,回收率随着同情心理系数的提高而提高。(2)在零售商处于领导地位的闭环供应链中,建立了弱势企业制造商和回收商具有公平关切行为的决策模型,对具有公平关切行为的主体从嫉妒心理和同情心理分析对闭环供应链的影响,研究表明:回收商的公平关切行为对零售商主导的闭环供应链无影响,零售商单位产品利润是制造商嫉妒心理系数的减函数,随着同情心理系数的增加而提高。(3)将碳排放规制引入到零售商主导的闭环供应链中,研究表明:回购价不受碳排放规制的影响,回收率、零售价、单位产品利润以及批发价是关于减排系数的增函数,零售商和回收商能从制造商减排措施中收益,利润高于无碳排放规制,制造商则由于减排成本的投入,利润要低于无碳排放规制的情形。
[Abstract]:The implementation of closed-loop supply chain management can not only save resources, but also can improve the operational efficiency of enterprises, enhance the competitiveness in a rapidly changing market, so the research of the closed-loop supply chain has important practical significance. This paper establishes a decision model of closed-loop supply chain manufacturer led and retailer led, from weak enterprises with a perspective on the behavior of fairness concerns in the dominant position of the leader of the members of the closed-loop supply chain decision-making, combined with low carbon environmental background, explore the impact of carbon emission regulation of the closed-loop supply chain retailer. This paper mainly uses the method of game theory Stackelberg to study the influence of behavior of fairness concerns and carbon emissions regulations on the decision problem of closed-loop supply chain members. Mainly from the following several aspects of research and exploration: (1) the manufacturer is a closed-loop supply chain leadership in building The weak enterprise retailers and recyclers have decision-making model behavior of fairness concerns, the behavior of fairness concerns from the two aspects of jealousy and sympathy psychological discussion, research shows that the ability of jealousy can improve the behavior of fairness concerns policymakers bargaining in the closed-loop supply chain, sympathy for the behavior of fairness concerns is a kind of altruistic behavior, retail price increases with envy coefficient, recovery rate increased with the increasing coefficient of empathy. (2) in the retailers in the closed-loop supply chain leadership, established the weak enterprises manufacturers and recyclers have decision-making model of behavior of fairness concerns, is the main behavior of fairness concerns analysis of the effect of the closed-loop supply chain from jealousy and sympathy psychology study shows that behavior of fairness concerns recycling business has no effect on the closed-loop supply chain retailer leading retailers, units of production Product profit is a decreasing function of the manufacturer jealousy coefficient, increased with the empathy factor. (3) carbon emissions regulation into the closed-loop supply chain dominated by retailers, the results show that the effects of carbon emissions, the repurchase price is not affected by the regulation of the recovery rate, the retail price of a single product profit and the wholesale price is increasing function on emissions reduction coefficient, retailers and recyclers can benefit from the manufacturers of emission reduction measures, profit is higher than non carbon emissions regulations, manufacturers are due to emission reduction cost, profit is lower than the non carbon emissions regulation.

【学位授予单位】:中国矿业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F274

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