两级库存控制下的供应链动态定价和订购策略

发布时间：2018-03-20 14:49

本文选题：供应链　切入点：动态决策　出处：《系统工程学报》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究供应链中订购、定价和服务运营等决策及其对两级库存的动态控制问题,对含有单生产商和单风险规避型零售商的供应链建立多周期非线性约束优化模型.在随机市场需求下,生产商制定采购策略实现期望利润最大;零售商制定订购、定价和服务策略实现效用最大.证明两级供应链成员均可获得动态决策最优解;生产商最优策略受到下游决策及变化的影响;零售商在获得联合最优订购和定价策略的基础上可确定服务水平最优决策.在算例分析中,给出供应链成员决策间详细影响关系和两级成员通过联合决策可同时实现两级库存的动态控制等结论.
[Abstract]:This paper studies the decision making of ordering, pricing and service operation in the supply chain and the dynamic control of two-level inventory. A multi-period nonlinear constrained optimization model is established for the supply chain with single manufacturer and single-risk-averse retailer. Under the stochastic market demand, the manufacturer formulates a purchasing strategy to achieve the maximum expected profit, and the retailer makes an order. It is proved that the optimal solution of dynamic decision can be obtained by the members of the two-level supply chain, and the optimal strategy of the manufacturer is influenced by the downstream decision and the change. On the basis of obtaining the joint optimal ordering and pricing strategy, retailers can determine the optimal service level decision. The conclusion is given that the detailed influence relationship between the members of the supply chain and the dynamic control of the two-level inventory can be realized simultaneously by the two-level members through the joint decision.
【作者单位】：西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院;西安电子科技大学机电工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71101113) 国家留学基金委资助项目(201208610158) 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2014JQ9375) 陕西省社会科学基金资助(11Q050) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2012M511980) 西安市软科学研究资助项目(SF1308(4)) 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目(K5051306002)
【分类号】：F274;F224

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