重组竹地板碳足迹计测及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 19:15

本文选题：重组竹地板　切入点：碳足迹　出处：《浙江农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球气候变暖已经成为影响全球环境质量恶化的重要影响因素之一，同时还对人类的可持续发展、国际贸易的发展造成了严重的影响。发展低碳经济、降低二氧化碳的排放量、实现人类社会的可持续发展已经成为全人类共同关注的环境问题。碳足迹是衡量二氧化碳排放量的重要指标，明确碳足迹的计测、影响因素对于减少含碳产品的使用量、减少温室气体排放量、促进企业总量减排具有重要的意义。本文以重组竹地板为研究对象，依据英国标准协会BSI“PAS2050规范“的要求，全程跟踪收集BTB（企业—企业）产业链的所有排放源的初级活动水平数据（包括原材料的运输、生产、分配及附加物），一方面计测从原材料、生产、分配至另一生产商所有环节的生产、运输、储存和供应链投入品等所有排放源的二氧化碳排放当量；另一方面基于重组竹地板生产工艺的角度实证分析竹地板碳储量的大小，综合计测竹地板碳足迹大小；在此基础上分层分解碳足迹的构成和影响因素，分析采取减排行动的优先次序和减排潜力，提出促进重组竹地板行业低碳发展的建议。根据上述研究，得到以下结论：生产1立方米重组竹地板运输过程的二氧化碳排放当量为30.94kg；加工过程电力的二氧化碳排放当量为143.56kg；附加物二氧化碳排放当量78.34kg；竹粉燃烧的生物质能源二氧化碳排放143.89kg；1立方米重组竹地板的碳储量为249.11kg；最后得出生产1立方米重组竹地板的碳足迹为3.72kg二氧化碳排放当量（即净碳排放量）。
[Abstract]:Global warming has become one of the most important factors that affect the deterioration of global environmental quality. At the same time, it also has a serious impact on the sustainable development of human beings and the development of international trade.Developing low-carbon economy, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and realizing the sustainable development of human society have become the environmental problems that all mankind pays attention to.Carbon footprint is an important index to measure carbon dioxide emissions. Determining the carbon footprint is of great significance for reducing the use of carbon-containing products, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the total emission reduction of enterprises.According to the requirements of BSI "PAS2050 Code", the data of primary activity level (including transportation and production of raw materials) of all emission sources in the industrial chain of BSI (enterprise-enterprise) industry chain are collected in this paper.Distribution and attachments, on the one hand, measuring carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from raw materials, production, and distribution to all sources of production, transportation, storage and supply chain inputs from another manufacturer;On the other hand, based on the perspective of the production technology of reconstituted bamboo flooring, the paper empirically analyzes the size of bamboo floor carbon footprint, and comprehensively measures the size of bamboo floor carbon footprint.This paper analyzes the priority and potential of emission reduction, and puts forward some suggestions to promote the low carbon development of bamboo flooring industry.According to the above study,The following conclusions are obtained: the carbon dioxide emission equivalent of 1 cubic meter of reconstituted bamboo floor transportation process is 30.94kg; the carbon dioxide emission equivalent of electric power during processing is 143.56kg; the carbon dioxide emission equivalent of additional matter is 78.34kg; the biomass burned with bamboo powder.The carbon storage of reconstituted bamboo flooring is 249.11 kg, and the carbon footprint of producing 1 cubic meter of reconstituted bamboo flooring is 3.72kg carbon dioxide equivalent (i.e. net carbon emission).
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.88;X22

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