中国广核集团备品备件采购管理改进研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 03:24

本文选题：备品备件 + 库存管理　；参考：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：电力工业是国民经济的基础产业,也是关系国计民生的公共事业,是国民经济发展的重要支撑。电力的生产、输送、使用一次完成,电能无法储存,其特点决定了发电企业设备维修用备品备件及时可靠供应的重要性。相比于火电站,核电站的系统设备更加高、精、尖,前期建造成本更高。想要取得良好的经济效益,核电站必须在确保核安全的前提下努力提高机组的可用率,因此对备品备件及时、可靠和稳定供应的要求更高。本文首先提出了论文的选题背景、研究的目的与意义以及研究的思路和方法。然后综述了国内外核电行业的发展及中国广核集团概况,介绍了电力企业备品备件供应的特点。随后以中国广核集团和其下属核电企业的备品备件采购管理作为研究对象,本章节在总结大亚湾、岭澳一期核电站四台核电机组备品备件采购管理经验和不足的基础上,寻找出孤立核电站备品备件采购管理存在的问题。接着引入并介绍了采购计划相关理论、库存管理相关理论、供应链管理相关理论,并借助这些理论对相关问题存在的原因进行了深入分析。最后,结合企业实际情况,探索解决问题的途径,提出解决问题的切实可行方案,包括实施统一的备品备件采购计划,实施多电站备品备件联合储备以及优化备品备件采购体系实现联合采购,并在上述具体措施基础上提出建立备品备件采购平台实现集中采购的设想。结语部分,对论文研究成果应用效果进行了展望,并提出了进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Electric power industry is the basic industry of the national economy, is also the public enterprise which relates to the national economy and the people's livelihood, is the important support of the national economy development. The production, transmission and use of electric power are completed once, and the electric energy can not be stored. Its characteristics determine the importance of timely and reliable supply of spare parts for equipment maintenance in power generation enterprises. Nuclear power plant systems are more expensive, sophisticated, sophisticated, and expensive to build than thermal power plants. In order to achieve good economic benefits, nuclear power plants must work hard to improve the availability of units under the premise of ensuring nuclear safety. Therefore, the requirements for timely, reliable and stable supply of spare parts are higher. In this paper, the background, the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the ideas and methods of the research are put forward. Then, the development of nuclear power industry at home and abroad and the general situation of China Guangzhou Nuclear Power Group are summarized, and the characteristics of spare parts supply in power enterprises are introduced. Then taking the procurement management of spare parts of China Guangzhou Nuclear Power Group and its affiliated nuclear power enterprises as the research object, this chapter summarizes the experiences and deficiencies of the procurement management of spare parts for the four nuclear power units in Daya Bay and Lingao nuclear power plants. To find out the isolated nuclear power plant spare parts procurement management problems. Then it introduces and introduces the relevant theories of purchasing plan, inventory management and supply chain management, and analyzes the causes of the related problems with the help of these theories. Finally, according to the actual situation of the enterprise, to explore the ways to solve the problem, put forward a practical solution to the problem, including the implementation of a unified spare parts procurement plan, The joint storage of spare parts for multi-power stations and the optimization of purchasing system for spare parts are carried out. Based on the above measures, the assumption of establishing a platform for purchasing spare parts to realize centralized procurement is put forward. In the conclusion part, the application effect of the research results is prospected, and the direction of further research is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.23

【参考文献】