基于激励策略的废弃电器电子产品回收逆向供应链研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 17:42

本文选题：逆向供应链 + 废弃电器电子产品　；参考：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：科学技术和现代工业的发展使得大量废弃电器电子产品随之产生,带来了环境污染和资源浪费问题。世界各国对此制定了很多强制性法律。为了追求废弃电器电子产品蕴藏着的经济价值,相关企业已经开始从事废弃电器电子产品的回收循环再利用运作。然而,目前我国废弃电器电子产品回收市场较无序、消费者环保意识欠缺、相关企业积极性不高,导致企业进行回收再制造运作具有相当的难度。因此,构建基于激励策略的废弃电器电子产品回收逆向供应链至关重要。本文首先对废弃电器电子产品回收逆向供应链体系的激励机制进行定性分析,明确了采取激励策略对于构建回收逆向供应链体系的必要性,分析不同责任主体的特点,进而提出具体的激励策略,并对不同策略的优劣势、适用性和制定标准等方面进行讨论。在此基础上,根据逆向供应链的结构,对促成逆向供应链的“消费者-回收商”链条和“回收商-制造商”链条的激励策略展开定量研究。针对回收过程中“消费者-回收商”链条,分别构建价格折扣模型、押金返还基本模型以及考虑押金损害需求和押金投资收益的押金返还改进模型。分析各个模型利润和回收量随价格折扣率或押金率的变化情况,考察策略的有效性,确定最优解和临界解,以及策略的有效范围,给企业选择合适的回收策略提供决策依据。针对回收过程中“消费者-回收商”链条,构建不采取延期支付策略模型,制造商主导回收商被动的延期支付策略模型I,以及制造商与回收商合作共赢的延期支付策略模型1I。求解得出最优再制造率和最优补给次数,并找到不同模型的最优再制造率和最优补给次数的关系。分析延期支付策略的有效性和不同合作程度对延期支付策略有效性的影响,最后分析变动延期支付策略对各利益主体利润的影响,提出管理启示。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology and modern industry has led to the problems of environmental pollution and waste resource waste . In order to pursue the economic value hidden in the waste electrical and electronic products , the relevant enterprises have begun to carry out the recycling and recycling operation of waste electrical products . However , the recycling market of waste electrical and electronic products in our country has become more disordered , the consumers ' environmental protection consciousness is deficient , and the enthusiasm of the relevant enterprises is not high , which leads to the difficulty of recycling and remanufacturing enterprises . Therefore , it is very important to construct the reverse supply chain of waste electrical and electronic products based on incentive strategy .

This paper first analyzes the incentive mechanism of the reverse supply chain system of the waste electrical and electronic products , and makes clear the necessity of adopting the incentive strategy to build the recovery reverse supply chain system , analyzes the characteristics of different responsibility subjects , and then puts forward the concrete incentive strategy , and discusses the advantages and disadvantages , applicability and standards of the different strategies .

On this basis , according to the structure of the reverse supply chain , quantitative research is carried out on the incentive strategy of " consumer - recovery quotient " chain and " recycling quotient - manufacturer " chain that contributed to the reverse supply chain . According to the " consumer - recovery quotient " chain in the recycling process , the price discount model , the deposit return basic model and the deposit return improving model considering the deposit damage demand and the deposit investment income are respectively constructed . The effectiveness of the strategy is analyzed according to the change of the price discount rate or deposit rate , the effectiveness of the strategy is determined , the optimal solution and the critical solution are determined , and the effective range of the strategy is determined , and the decision basis is provided for the enterprise to select the appropriate recovery strategy .

Aiming at the " consumer - recovery quotient " chain in the recycling process , the paper constructs the deferred payment strategy model I , which does not adopt the deferred payment strategy model , the manufacturer - led recovery quotient passive delay payment strategy model I , and the delay payment strategy model I which the manufacturer and the recycling quotient win . The effect of the validity and the different degree of cooperation on the validity of the deferred payment strategy is analyzed , and finally , the influence of the variable delay payment strategy on the profit of each benefit main body is analyzed , and the management inspiration is proposed .

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F713.2

【参考文献】