“基地准出—市场准入”下的农产品可追溯体系研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 19:59

本文选题：农产品质量安全 + 演化博弈　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的不断发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,对农产品的消费已经从原来简单的只为解决温饱逐步转变为更高层次的追求健康。农产品质量安全问题越来越收到消费者的重视,保障农产品从“农田到餐桌”整个过程的安全是各种植生产加工企业、政府监管部门急需解决的问题。农产品可追溯体系是保障其质量安全的有效手段,它可以对农产品整个供应链各环节进行跟踪和追溯,既能从正向跟踪监督,避免安全事故的发生,又能从逆向进行追溯,当发生质量安全事件时第一时间找到问题根源和责任主体。对农产品可追溯体系进行研究具有重要的理论和实践意义,本研究主要从以下几个方面展开：首先,分析和研究可追溯体系中关键的理论和技术问题,在比较我国农产品可追溯与发达国家差距的基础上,分析农产品可追溯实施和管理上存在的问题,针对其中多头管理的现状,提出了“基地准出——市场准入”的管理模式。然后,从农产品可追溯主体众多且各主体各自为政均以本部门为核心实施可追溯出发,应用博弈分析的方法,建立了以企业、政府和消费者为代表的三方非对称演化博弈模型,得到要增强可追溯宣传来推动企业的实施和消费者的认可等结论,为可追溯体系建设中主体地位划分提供依据。再次,分析农产品从“农田到餐桌”不同阶段的生产、加工、物流与管理流程,通过对农产品物流环节的可追溯流程进行研究,确定其中的关键追溯点,避免目前追溯信息量过大没有重点的问题。最后,分析现有追溯平台基地准出与市场准入脱节的应用现状,在主体分析和流程分析的基础上,建立农产品质量安全信息发布和查询的可追溯平台,并将风险防控、融资与金融、信息预警等功能融入该系统,以完善整个农产品供应链的协同控制和管理。
[Abstract]:With the development of the national economy and the improvement of the people's living standard, the consumption of agricultural products has gradually changed from the simple solution of food and clothing to a higher level of pursuit of health. The problem of quality and safety of agricultural products has been paid more and more attention by consumers. It is an urgent problem for the government supervision department to solve the problem of ensuring the safety of the whole process of agricultural products from "farmland to dining table". The traceability system of agricultural products is an effective means to guarantee its quality and safety. It can track and trace every link of the whole supply chain of agricultural products, which can not only track and supervise positively, avoid the occurrence of safety accidents, but also trace back from the reverse. Find the source of the problem and the subject of responsibility in the first time when the quality safety incident occurs. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the traceability system of agricultural products. This research is mainly carried out from the following aspects: firstly, the key theoretical and technical problems in the traceability system are analyzed and studied. On the basis of comparing the gap between our agricultural products traceability and developed countries, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the implementation and management of agricultural products traceability, and puts forward the management mode of "base quasi-market access" in view of the present situation of multi management. Then, based on the traceability of agricultural products and the traceability of each main body, this paper establishes a three-way asymmetric evolutionary game model, which is represented by enterprises, government and consumers, by using the game analysis method. The conclusion that the traceability propaganda should be strengthened to promote the implementation of enterprises and the approval of consumers provides the basis for the division of the principal position in the construction of traceability system. Thirdly, it analyzes the production, processing, logistics and management processes of agricultural products in different stages from "farmland to dining table". Through the research on the traceability process of agricultural products logistics, the key traceability points are determined. Avoid the current traceability of too much information is not focused on the problem. Finally, the paper analyzes the current application situation of the existing traceability platform base disjoint with market access, establishes the traceability platform of agricultural product quality safety information release and inquiry on the basis of main body analysis and process analysis, and puts forward the risk prevention and control. The functions of financing, finance, information warning and so on are integrated into the system to improve the cooperative control and management of the whole agricultural product supply chain.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F322

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