天津一汽丰田零部件采购物流输入过程改进研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 23:33

本文选题：订单前搭 + 甩挂　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着汽车销售价格的不断下降和产能的不断增加，汽车厂商不得不面临巨大的成本挑战，仅仅靠生产工艺的改进、不断开发新产品的投入、廉价的劳动力已无法拉开与竞争对手之间的距离，企业开始把目光转向物流这一“第三利润源”上来。丰田式物流在整个物流供应链研究发展过程中占有非常重要的地位，丰田零部件取入模式作为一种先进的物流模式成为专家研究和企业效仿的对象。本文重点研究分析了一汽丰田的国内采购物流输入过程中的工厂内物流和工厂外物流，根据工厂的实际情况对丰田式物流方式进行物流方面的改善。工厂内物流，通过零部件直接供给导入，降低工厂内物流面积，节省物流区域作业人员。工厂外物流，通过物流卡车的车头、车身分离运用（甩挂），，订单前搭两个改善项目，既满足了丰田式的物流运用，同时通过降低了物流车辆的投入数量来降低零部件采购物流的成本。丰田式的零部件采购物流模式特点包括：平准化、JIT、“0”库存等，所有改善项目的前提必须要遵循以上的原则。天津一汽丰田对丰田式零部件采购物流的改善具有可借鉴的经验，但本文认为也有继续改进的空间，特别是在供应链中的供应商管理这个环节，以及一汽丰田工厂内物流运用以及现场人员作业管理。最后本文指出，如果采用丰田式零部件采购物流的方式，不仅仅要坚持其内在原则、精髓，更要根据自己企业本身的特点制定适合的物流方式，这样才能够取得事半功倍的效果。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous decline of sales price and the continuous increase of production capacity, automobile manufacturers have to face a huge cost challenge, relying solely on the improvement of production technology and the constant investment in developing new products. Cheap labor is no longer able to distance itself from competitors, and companies are turning to logistics as a "third source of profit". Toyota logistics plays a very important role in the research and development of the whole logistics supply chain. As an advanced logistics model, Toyota parts take-in model has become the object of expert research and enterprise emulation. This paper focuses on the analysis of FAW Toyota's internal and external logistics in the process of domestic procurement logistics input process, according to the actual situation of the factory to improve the logistics of Toyota logistics. Logistics in the factory, through the direct supply of parts to import, reduce the area of logistics in the factory, save logistics area operators. Outside the factory logistics, through the logistics truck's front, the body separate use (jettisoning and hanging, order before building two improvement projects, both to meet the Toyota type of logistics application, At the same time, by reducing the amount of logistics vehicle input to reduce the cost of parts procurement logistics. The characteristics of Toyota type parts purchasing logistics model include: leveling JITand "0" inventory, etc. The premise of all improvement projects must follow the above principles. FAW Toyota has some experience to improve the procurement logistics of Toyota parts, but this paper thinks that there is room for further improvement, especially in the supplier management in the supply chain. And FAW Toyota factory logistics application and site personnel operation management. Finally, this paper points out that if we adopt the way of procurement logistics of Toyota type parts, we should not only adhere to its intrinsic principle and essence, but also formulate suitable logistics mode according to the characteristics of our own enterprises. Only in this way can we achieve twice the result with half the effort.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471;F274

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