考虑保证金率的资金约束零售商运营决策

发布时间：2018-05-12 21:28

本文选题：资金约束供应链 + 商业信用　；参考：《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：在供应商和资金不足的零售商组成的资金约束供应链中,供应商愿意为资金不足的零售商提供商业信用合同,零售商可以一定比例支付初始保证金,并且供应商允许零售商延迟支付剩余款项.研究了当零售商的初始运营资金处于不同水平时零售商的最优订购决策,讨论了保证金率和初始运营资金等参数对零售商决策和供应链利润的影响.结果表明:零售商在初始运营资金不足的情况下,采用部分商业信用合同会使双方的收益都提高;当零售商存在破产风险且承担有限责任时,商业信用能激励零售商提高订购量,且初始运营资金越少订购量越大.
[Abstract]:In a cash-constrained supply chain composed of suppliers and underfunded retailers, suppliers are willing to provide commercial credit contracts for underfunded retailers, and retailers can pay a certain percentage of the initial margin. And suppliers allow retailers to delay payment of the remainder. This paper studies the optimal ordering decision of the retailer when the initial operating capital of the retailer is at different levels, and discusses the influence of the margin rate and the initial operating fund on the retailer's decision and the profit of the supply chain. The results show that under the condition that the initial operating capital is insufficient, the profits of both parties will increase when the retailer adopts part of the commercial credit contract, and when the retailer has the risk of bankruptcy and bears limited liability, Commercial credit can encourage retailers to increase their orders, and the smaller the initial operating capital, the larger the order.
【作者单位】：东华大学旭日工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71202067) 上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(13PJC006) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2232013E3-19)
【分类号】：F274

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