发电集团电煤供应链协调方法研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 08:43

本文选题：发电集团 + 电煤供应链　；参考：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化市场竞争的大环境下,任何企业都不能脱离其行业中的上下游企业而独立运行,市场竞争态势已由原来的企业之间的竞争演变为供应链之间的竞争,在这种背景下,供应链管理理论的应用和供应链成员合作程度日益加深。但是,若供应链上的成员都试图使自己的利益最大化作为决策依据,将不可避免地使整个供应链的总收益受到损害,即“双重边际化”效应。供应链契约是一种有效减少该损害的供应链协调方法,通过在供应链成员之间达成契约,彼此提供及时的信息,制定有效的激励措施,保证各成员之间的协调,在使供应链整体收益增加的同时使各成员的收益也有所增加。我国发电的主要形式将在未来很长一段时期内以火力发电为主,煤炭对于我国电力和经济发展将会越来越重要。而我国“煤电矛盾”之争一直是近些年来备受关注的重点问题。电煤供应链的协调对于我国经济发展有很重要的影响。本文以我国电煤供应链运作过程当中的协调问题为研究对象,从电煤供应链日常协调工作中出现的一些实际问题出发,结合国外经验和中国国情,根据供应链管理的相关理论,采用理论分析与案例分析相结合、定性与定量分析相结合的研究方法,深入分析了我国电煤供应链的现状以及现存的问题。本文将电煤供应链简化为由电煤供应商、煤炭储运中心和发电厂三者构成的三级供应链,从协调机制的角度出发,研究如何通过应用收益共享模型使电煤供应链的整体收益和电煤供应链成员的收益趋向于帕累托状态。本文研究电煤供应链协调运作机制的有关理论方法,对于促进电煤供应链中各主体的协同工作,实现提高企业绩效,增强企业核心竞争力,降低电煤供应链成本的目标,为我国发电集团企业改革和实施电煤供应链管理提供理论和技术上的参考。
[Abstract]:In the global market competition environment, no enterprise can run independently from the upstream and downstream enterprises in its industry, and the market competition situation has changed from the competition among the original enterprises to the competition between the supply chain. The application of supply chain management theory and the cooperation degree of supply chain members are deepening day by day. However, if the members of the supply chain try to maximize their own interests as the basis for decision-making, the total revenue of the whole supply chain will inevitably be damaged, that is, the effect of "double marginalization". Supply chain contract is a kind of supply chain coordination method which can effectively reduce the damage. By making a contract between the members of the supply chain, providing each other with timely information and formulating effective incentives to ensure the coordination among the members, the supply chain contract is an effective way to reduce the damage. In the supply chain as a whole revenue increases, while the members of the income has also increased. The main forms of power generation in China will be dominated by thermal power generation in a long period of time in the future. Coal will be more and more important for the development of electricity and economy in China. In recent years, the contradiction of coal and electricity has been the focus of attention in China. The coordination of coal supply chain plays an important role in the economic development of our country. This paper takes the coordination problem in the operation of China's coal supply chain as the research object, starting from some practical problems in the daily coordination work of the power coal supply chain, combining the experience of foreign countries and the national conditions of China, according to the relevant theory of supply chain management. By combining theoretical analysis with case analysis and qualitative and quantitative analysis, the present situation and existing problems of power coal supply chain in China are analyzed in depth. In this paper, the coal supply chain is simplified as a three-level supply chain composed of coal suppliers, coal storage and transportation centers and power plants. This paper studies how to apply the revenue-sharing model to make the whole profit of the coal-fired supply chain and the income of the members of the coal-fired supply chain tend to Pareto state. This paper studies the relevant theory and method of coordination operation mechanism of power coal supply chain, which can promote the cooperative work of all main bodies in power coal supply chain, realize the goal of improving enterprise performance, strengthening core competitiveness of enterprise, and reducing the cost of power coal supply chain. It provides a theoretical and technical reference for the reform and implementation of power supply chain management in China's power generation group.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.61

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