休闲服企业库存控制的优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 10:19

本文选题：库存优化 + 灰色预测　；参考：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,各个休闲服企业面临着巨大的库存压力。庞大的库存限制了资金的流通,并暴露出企业在生产、管理、信息化等各个方面所存在的问题。在这种背景下,很多企业深入探究库存的产生原因,并积极的寻求解决之道。论文的研究目的在于通过对休闲服产品的分类管理,确定相应的产品需求预测模型以及库存控制模型,以提高库存管理效率,减少库存成本,实现利润的最大化。首先介绍了库存的定义、分类、库存成本等相关概念,指出库存控制的重要性,概述库存控制理论的发展进程。分析了供应链环境下三种重要的库存管理理论：供应商管理库存、联合库存管理以及协同式供应链库存管理。其次分析了我国休闲服企业的发展现状,通过美邦和Zara两个具有代表性的国内外休闲服企业在经营模式以及库存控制模式等方面的对比分析,阐述了我国休闲服企业产生过量库存的原因。再次针对我国休闲服企业的产品特点,根据ABC分类法将休闲服产品分为经典款休闲服和流行款休闲服,在此基础上对两种休闲服采用分类管理方法。在需求预测方面,分别采用一次指数平滑法和灰色预测方法。根据流行款休闲服的需求特点对灰色预测模型进行修正,提高了模型的精度,增强了模型的适应度。在库存控制方面,分别建立经济批量模型以及报童模型,并对报童模型进行优化,证明了最优解的存在性和唯一性。最后分析了M休闲服有限公司的组织结构和库存控制模式,阐述了其在库存控制上存在的各种问题,并提出了针对M休闲服有限公司的库存控制优化措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, various casual wear enterprises are facing enormous inventory pressure. The huge inventory limits the circulation of funds and exposes the problems in production, management, information and so on. In this context, many enterprises deeply explore the causes of inventory, and actively seek solutions. The purpose of this paper is to determine the corresponding product demand forecasting model and inventory control model through classified management of casual wear products, so as to improve the efficiency of inventory management, reduce inventory cost, and realize the maximization of profit. Firstly, the definition, classification and cost of inventory are introduced, the importance of inventory control is pointed out, and the development process of inventory control theory is summarized. This paper analyzes three important theories of inventory management in supply chain environment: vendor managed inventory, joint inventory management and collaborative supply chain inventory management. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of the development of casual wear enterprises in our country, through the comparative analysis of two representative domestic and foreign casual wear enterprises, such as management mode and inventory control mode, and so on. This paper expounds the reasons for excessive stock of casual wear enterprises in our country. Thirdly, according to the product characteristics of Chinese casual wear enterprises, according to the ABC classification, the casual wear products are divided into classical casual wear and popular casual wear, on the basis of which two kinds of casual wear management methods are adopted. In the aspect of demand forecasting, the primary exponential smoothing method and the grey forecasting method are adopted respectively. According to the demand characteristics of popular casual wear, the grey prediction model is modified to improve the accuracy of the model and enhance the fitness of the model. In the aspect of inventory control, the economic batch model and newsboy model are established, and the newsboy model is optimized to prove the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solution. At last, the paper analyzes the organization structure and inventory control mode of M casual clothing Co., Ltd., expounds the problems existing in the inventory control, and puts forward the optimization measures for the inventory control of M Casual clothing Co., Ltd.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.86

【参考文献】