灵宝苹果绿色物流系统评价与优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:05

本文选题：灵宝苹果 + 绿色物流　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来物流业迅速发展，绿色物流还没有引起人们的重视，特别是水果绿色物流发展相当缓慢。由于水果易腐烂、保存周期短的特性，通常仓储、包装、运输等标准达不到其保鲜要求，我国每年损失几千万吨水果。水果在流通过程中造成了严重的环境污染和资源浪费，直接影响着可持续发展的进程和经济效益的提高。灵宝市是河南省最大的苹果种植基地，其苹果产业是该市的经济支柱，但物流落后严重制约着其发展。本文通过查阅资料和实地调查对灵宝苹果流通现状进行分析，对灵宝苹果发展绿色物流进行研究，以减少物流成本，提高物流运作效率，同时期望为欠发达地区发展水果绿色物流提供参考。首先，对绿色物流和农产品物流和农产品绿色物流的概念进行了研究，并对绿色物流的理论基础进行了分析。灵宝苹果绿色物流的研究要以各种生态理论为基础，达到资源循环利用和可持续发展的目的。其次，分析了灵宝苹果的现有物流模式，并着重对绿色物流现状进行SWOT分析，找出灵宝苹果发展绿色物流存在的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。再次，通过建立评价指标体系，采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对灵宝苹果绿色物流体系进行评价，，分析哪些因素达到了绿色化，哪些因素影响了绿色物流的发展。最后，对绿色运输、绿色仓储、绿色包装和绿色流通加工等环节进行了优化，并分析了灵宝苹果基于供应链的循环物流系统运行模式和基于产品生命周期的绿色物流运行模式，提出绿色物流系统的运行保障措施，以期灵宝苹果在今后的物流运作中实现绿色化。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of logistics industry, green logistics has not attracted attention, especially fruit green logistics development is very slow. Due to the perishability of fruits and the short storage period, the storage, packing and transportation of fruits can not meet the requirements of keeping fresh, and tens of millions of tons of fruits are lost every year in our country. Fruit has caused serious environmental pollution and waste of resources in the process of circulation, which directly affects the process of sustainable development and the improvement of economic benefits. Lingbao City is the largest apple planting base in Henan Province, and its apple industry is the economic pillar of the city. But logistics backwardness seriously restricts its development. In this paper, the current situation of Lingbao apple circulation is analyzed through consulting data and field investigation, and the development of green logistics of Lingbao apple is studied in order to reduce logistics cost and improve logistics operation efficiency. At the same time, it is expected to provide a reference for the development of green logistics in underdeveloped areas. Firstly, the concepts of green logistics and green logistics of agricultural products are studied, and the theoretical basis of green logistics is analyzed. The research of Lingbao apple green logistics should be based on various ecological theories to achieve the purpose of resource recycling and sustainable development. Secondly, this paper analyzes the existing logistics mode of Lingbao apple, and focuses on SWOT analysis of the current situation of green logistics. Find out the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of Lingbao apple development green logistics. Thirdly, through the establishment of evaluation index system, using AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate Lingbao apple green logistics system. Finally, it optimizes the links of green transportation, green storage, green packaging and green circulation processing. This paper also analyzes the circulation logistics system operation mode of Lingbao Apple based on supply chain and the green logistics operation mode based on product life cycle, and puts forward the operation guarantee measures of green logistics system. With a view to Lingbao Apple in the future logistics operation to achieve green.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.13;F326.6

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