考虑公平关切与风险规避的三级供应链质量控制研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 06:55

本文选题：三级供应链 + 质量控制　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：供应链管理虽然可以提高生产效率、降低生产成本、使生产分工愈加明确,但是近年来在各个领域却频繁发生“质量门”事件,因此,供应链管理的多级性、分散性可能会加重产品的质量问题,那么就有必要对供应链中的质量控制问题进行研究,分析供应链中产品质量的产生、形成到实现的过程,在提高产品质量的同时,也能同时实现供应链的协同与双赢的局面则是一种更加理想的结果。供应链模式使得最终产品需要由多家企业共同合作生产完成,个体间由于利润分配不均等因素,使得个别企业可能会生产不合格产品,而供应链这样一种一环扣一环的生产模式,也就注定了如果一环出现质量问题,那么整个供应链就都有可能会出现质量问题,因此本文在研究供应链质量控制问题时更加关注行为人的因素对供应链质量的影响。本文对考虑行为特征的三级供应链质量控制的研究,主要完成了以下工作：(1)分析了对供应链质量控制进行研究的可行性及必要性,以及考虑各行为人主体的行为特征的可行性及必要性,在对行为人主体的行为特征选取时,通过阅读大量相关文献后,选择了公平关切和风险规避,两种比较重要又十分贴近现实的行为；(2)对供应链质量控制、考虑公平关切的供应链管理、考虑风险规避的供应链管理的相关文献进行了综述,分析了已有文献对本文的贡献,以及现有文献的一些不足；(3)构建了三级供应链质量控制的基本模型、考虑行为特征(公平关切与风险规避)的三级供应链质量控制模型,应用Stackelberg博弈的方法对各模型进行了求解,求解的过程也证明了Stackelberg博弈最优解的存在性,并进行了算例分析；(4)在基本模型以及考虑行为特征的模型基础之上,又构建了考虑双方利润(效用)及最终产品质量水平的多目标优化与仿真分析,并对多目标优化的结果进行了一定的分析,得出了在考虑的行为因素过多时,多目标无法实现进一步优化的重要结论；由于模型的结果过于复杂,因此本文采用了仿真的方式研究了决策变量等对目标函数的影响,并对仿真的结果进行了细致的分析。最后总结了本文的相关结论,说明了本文考虑的因素和相关结论对供应商和制造商制定决策时的意义和帮助,同时分析了本文的研究局限和研究展望。
[Abstract]:Although supply chain management can improve production efficiency, reduce production cost and make production division more clear, in recent years, "quality gate" events occur frequently in various fields. Therefore, supply chain management is multilevel. Dispersion may aggravate the quality problem of products, so it is necessary to study the problem of quality control in supply chain, analyze the production of product quality in supply chain, form to the process of realization, and improve the quality of products at the same time. It is a more ideal result to realize the cooperation and win-win of the supply chain at the same time. The supply chain model makes the final product need to be produced jointly by many enterprises, and individual enterprises may produce unqualified products because of the unequal profit distribution. And the supply chain is such a production model with one link and one link, it is doomed that if there is a quality problem in one link, then the whole supply chain may have a quality problem. Therefore, in the study of supply chain quality control, this paper pays more attention to the influence of actors on supply chain quality. In this paper, the quality control of three-level supply chain considering behavior characteristics is studied. The following work is accomplished: 1) the feasibility and necessity of research on supply chain quality control are analyzed. And considering the feasibility and necessity of the behavior characteristics of the main actors, after reading a large number of relevant documents, the author chooses fair concern and risk aversion. Two important and realistic behaviors are summarized on supply chain quality control, supply chain management with fair concern and risk aversion. The contribution of existing literatures to this paper is analyzed. The basic model of three-level supply chain quality control is constructed, and the three-level supply chain quality control model considering behavior characteristics (fairness concern and risk aversion) is constructed. The Stackelberg game method is used to solve each model, and the existence of the optimal solution of Stackelberg game is proved, and an example is given to analyze the model based on the basic model and the model considering the behavior characteristics. The multi-objective optimization and simulation analysis considering the profit (utility) of both sides and the level of final product quality are constructed, and the results of multi-objective optimization are analyzed to a certain extent. Because the results of the model are too complex, this paper studies the influence of decision variables on the objective function by simulation, and makes a detailed analysis of the simulation results. Finally, this paper summarizes the relevant conclusions of this paper, explains the factors considered in this paper and the significance and help of the relevant conclusions for suppliers and manufacturers to make decisions. At the same time, it analyzes the research limitations and research prospects of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274

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