基于碳减排的创新型产品供应链优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 10:08

本文选题：碳减排 + 创新型产品供应链　；参考：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术不断进步,产品更新换代的速度也在加快；尤其是创新型产品,它的生命周期非常短暂,为了满足消费者个性化、多样化的需求,并实现企业利润最大化,企业不断推出各种创新型产品。与此同时,能源消费剧增,生态环境不断恶化。其中,碳排放是造成全球气候变暖的主要根源之一。因此在创新型产品供应链优化设计中考虑碳排放因素是非常必要的。文章充分考虑创新型产品特性、碳减排等因素对创新型产品供应链的影响,对研究的问题进行定性定量分析,进而实现基于碳减排的创新型产品供应链优化。文章首先分析了创新型产品及创新型产品供应链的特性,进而得出基于碳减排的创新型产品供应链的特征。接着,分析了碳减排对创新型产品供应链设计的影响,并从微观和宏观两个方面进行了分析,本文重点分析了微观的影响。通过分析碳减排对创新型产品供应链中各成员的影响,进而得出消费者偏好碳减排产品可拉动供应链企业自主进行碳减排。然后,根据消费者需求理论及扩展式报童模型,分别建立了碳减排前供应链总收益模型及碳减排后供应链收益模型,通过对比分析碳减排强度、减排后产品价格及消费者偏好程度对碳减排前后供应链总收益的影响,得出将碳减排程度控制在一定范围内时,消费者偏好碳减排产品及可以接受的碳减排产品价格可以为供应链带来更高的收益。最后,本文以三星智能手机中的9308为例,对模型进行了数值模拟分析,通过模拟结果进一步验证了该模型的科学性和可行性。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology, the speed of product upgrading is also speeding up, especially the innovative product, its life cycle is very short, in order to meet the personalized and diversified needs of consumers, and to maximize the profits of enterprises, Enterprises continue to introduce a variety of innovative products. At the same time, energy consumption has increased dramatically and the ecological environment has deteriorated. Among them, carbon emission is one of the main causes of global warming. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the carbon emission factor in the optimization design of innovative product supply chain. In this paper, the effects of the characteristics of innovative products, carbon emission reduction and other factors on the supply chain of innovative products are fully considered, and the qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out to realize the optimization of the supply chain of innovative products based on carbon emission reduction. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of innovative products and innovative product supply chain, and then obtains the characteristics of innovative product supply chain based on carbon emission reduction. Then, the paper analyzes the impact of carbon emission reduction on the design of innovative product supply chain, and analyzes it from the micro and macro aspects. By analyzing the influence of carbon emission reduction on the members of innovative product supply chain, it is concluded that consumers' preference for carbon emission reduction products can pull supply chain enterprises to reduce carbon emissions independently. Then, according to the theory of consumer demand and the extended newsboy model, the supply chain total revenue model before carbon emission reduction and the supply chain income model after carbon emission reduction are established respectively, and the intensity of carbon emission reduction is compared and analyzed. The effect of product price and consumer preference on the total revenue of supply chain before and after carbon reduction is obtained. Consumers' preference for carbon abatement products and acceptable carbon abatement prices could bring higher returns to the supply chain. Finally, taking 9308 in Samsung smartphone as an example, the model is numerically simulated and analyzed. The simulation results show that the model is scientific and feasible.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F205

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