基于电力供应链收益的可再生能源政策比较

发布时间：2018-07-23 11:31

【摘要】：可再生能源电力政策直接影响各相关主体的收益,造成不同的主体选择行为。已有研究较少考虑可再生能源政策对电力供应链相关主体收益及其分配的影响。将可再生能源政策按照价格和数量的管制程度划分为四种,借助博弈理论和两级供应链理论,分析各方利益主体在不同政策下的收益分配函数,并对推导结果进行对比、延伸。研究后发现:政府对可再生能源电力价格或数量的政府管制政策,有利于提高供应链双方收益,但无法保障收益能够被合理地分配,这主要取决于制定的电价或数量能否量化可再生能源电力的额外成本;而配额制通过控制配额保证可再生能源发展目标的实现,借助市场机制调节供应链双方收益分配,是可再生能源政策的改革方向。
[Abstract]:The policy of renewable energy and power directly affects the income of the relevant parties, resulting in different behavior of the main body selection. The influence of renewable energy policy on the power supply chain income and its distribution has not been considered. The renewable energy policy is divided into four kinds according to the control degree of price and quantity. With the help of game theory and two-level supply chain theory, this paper analyzes the income distribution function of the stakeholders under different policies, and compares and extends the deduced results. It is found that the government regulation policy on the price or quantity of renewable energy and electricity is beneficial to increase the revenue of both supply chain, but it can not guarantee that the revenue can be distributed reasonably. This depends primarily on whether the price or quantity of electricity is set to quantify the additional costs of renewable energy generation, while the quota system ensures the achievement of renewable energy development goals by controlling quotas, and adjusts the distribution of benefits between the supply chain and the supply chain through market mechanisms. It is the reform direction of renewable energy policy.
【作者单位】：重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“电动汽车引致的能源安全问题研究”(编号:CDJXS11020006) 国家电网管理咨询项目“新能源革命与城乡统筹下的电网功能定位研究”(编号:2020809920110088)
【分类号】：F426.61;F224

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