航空紧固件企业基于供应链的协同制造模式的研究与应用

发布时间：2018-07-25 21:13

【摘要】：随着现代紧固件制造业的不断发展，消费者的需求正在渐渐的发生着变化，变得多样化和个性化。这种趋势促使企业需要以最快的速度完成产品的制造。高度的个性化和更快的交货期使企业意识到传统的生产方式已经无法满足现时的生产压力。大多数情况下，产品与产品的竞争已经不是一个企业与另一个企业的竞争了，而是与此产品相关的整条供应链的竞争。最明智的模式就是将供应链上的各相关企业联合到一起，形成一个动态的企业联盟。这个联盟就是一个带有新型动态企业组织形态的虚拟企业，在一个共同的目标下，每个成员企业都贡献出自己最优质的资源，由虚拟企业对这些资源进行最优化的配置。这些企业在协同制造的理论指导下，实现协同制造，共享联盟的所有资源，以此应对当今顾客需求给生产制造业带来的关于生产周期和成本的挑战。首先，本文在分析了21世纪航空紧固件制造行业所面临的挑战之后，深入挖掘，对航空紧固件企业进行生产管理必要性分析，结合企业遇到的问题和协同制造模式的特点，引出了协同制造模式在企业生产中应用的必要性。其次，，以协同制造链的构建为研究对象，详细分析了协同制造链的运行模式以及协同制造模式在应用过程中所遇到的一些最普遍的问题。结合协同制造模式在实际应用中出现的问题，将协同制造模式分成是三构成部分进行分析，即利益分析、信任关系的构建和协作伙伴的选择。提出了协同制造模式的三角模型，针对性地分析了遇到的问题，很好地保证了协同制造模式的顺利运行。最后，本文以产品JGY3712为例，将基于供应链的协同制造模式应用于某航空紧固件公司H和其供应商以及外协厂家所组成的企业联盟上。通过具体的分析得出，协同制造模式的应用，解决了紧固件企业制造过程中暴露出来的很多问题，同时结果显示，实施取得了良好的实施效果。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of modern fastener manufacturing industry, consumer demand is gradually changing, becoming diversified and personalized. This trend has prompted companies to complete the production of products as quickly as possible. The high individuation and faster delivery time make enterprises realize that the traditional mode of production can no longer meet the current production pressure. In most cases, the competition between products and products is no longer the competition between one enterprise and another, but the competition of the whole supply chain related to this product. The wisest model is to combine all relevant enterprises in the supply chain to form a dynamic business alliance. This alliance is a virtual enterprise with a new dynamic enterprise organization. Under a common goal, each member enterprise contributes its best resources, and the virtual enterprise optimizes the allocation of these resources. Under the guidance of the theory of collaborative manufacturing, these enterprises realize collaborative manufacturing and share all the resources of the alliance, so as to meet the challenges of production cycle and cost brought by the customer demand to the manufacturing industry today. First of all, after analyzing the challenges faced by aviation fastener manufacturing industry in the 21st century, this paper analyzes the necessity of production management of aviation fastener enterprises, and combines the problems encountered by enterprises and the characteristics of collaborative manufacturing mode. The necessity of application of collaborative manufacturing mode in enterprise production is introduced. Secondly, taking the construction of collaborative manufacturing chain as the research object, the running mode of collaborative manufacturing chain and some common problems encountered in the application of collaborative manufacturing chain are analyzed in detail. According to the problems of collaborative manufacturing pattern in practical application, the collaborative manufacturing pattern is divided into three parts: benefit analysis, trust relationship construction and cooperative partner selection. The triangular model of collaborative manufacturing model is put forward, and the problems encountered are analyzed in order to ensure the smooth operation of collaborative manufacturing model. Finally, taking the product JGY3712 as an example, this paper applies the supply chain based collaborative manufacturing model to the enterprise alliance composed of H, its suppliers and external manufacturers of an aviation fastener company. Through the concrete analysis, it is concluded that the application of collaborative manufacturing mode solves many problems exposed in the manufacturing process of fastener enterprises, and the results show that the implementation has achieved good results.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.5

【参考文献】