供应链金融生态系统四元主体协调度评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 09:07

【摘要】：作为21世纪先进的组织方式和管理技术，供应链管理的关键是如何实现信息流、物流、资金流的有序衔接，其中资金流的协调是供应链能够循环维系的核心环节。供应链金融以核心企业的融资能力和商业信用为依托，为供应链节点企业的营运资本管理乃至整条供应链的资金流协调提供了可行方案。供应链金融具备典型的生态系统特征，参与主体在供应链中基于共生关系原则进行合作与协调。研究供应链金融生态系统四元主体的协调度，既是供应链管理理论研究的趋势，，也是供应链金融管理实务的需要。基于生态学的原理和方法以及金融生态系统的研究成果，界定供应链金融生态系统的四元参与主体：供应链节点企业、金融机构、支持型机构以及监管部门，构建四元主体的关系结构模型，基于模型分析系统中各方的协调关系。采用协调度模型，对某汽车类供应链进行实证分析，考查系统参与主体的协调程度对供应链金融生态系统的影响。研究结果表明：供应链金融业务显著改善了供应链中成员企业资金短缺的状况，使核心企业与上下游成员企业的关系趋于稳定，提高了供应链的活力；供应链金融业务对于商业银行提高利润收入，创新业务形式发挥了重大作用；支持型机构的辅助作用以及监管部门的政策引导有助于供应链金融生态系统的协调发展，上述四元参与主体的协调发展对于实现供应链金融生态系统的整体功能发挥着关键作用。
[Abstract]:As the advanced organization and management technology in the 21st century, the key of supply chain management is how to realize the orderly connection of information flow, material flow and capital flow, among which the coordination of capital flow is the core link that supply chain can cycle and maintain. Supply chain finance is based on the financing ability and commercial credit of the core enterprises. It provides a feasible scheme for the working capital management of the supply chain node enterprises and the coordination of the whole supply chain capital flow. Supply chain finance has typical ecosystem characteristics and participants cooperate and coordinate in supply chain based on symbiotic relationship principle. To study the coordination degree of the quaternion of supply chain financial ecosystem is not only the trend of supply chain management theory, but also the need of supply chain financial management practice. Based on the principles and methods of ecology and the research results of the financial ecosystem, this paper defines the quaternary participants of the supply chain financial ecosystem: supply chain node enterprises, financial institutions, supporting institutions and regulatory authorities. The relationship structure model of quaternion is constructed, and the coordination relationship of all parties in the system is analyzed based on the model. By using the coordination degree model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on a certain automobile supply chain, and examines the influence of the coordination degree of the system participants on the supply chain financial ecosystem. The results show that the supply chain financial business can significantly improve the capital shortage of the member enterprises in the supply chain, stabilize the relationship between the core enterprises and the upstream and downstream member enterprises, and improve the vitality of the supply chain. The supply chain financial business plays an important role in increasing the profit income and innovating the business form of the commercial banks, and the auxiliary role of the supporting organizations and the policy guidance of the regulatory department contribute to the coordinated development of the supply chain financial ecosystem. The coordinated development of the quaternion participants plays a key role in realizing the overall function of the supply chain financial ecosystem.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F275

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