供应链视角下甘肃定西中药材产业竞争力提升研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 18:29
【摘要】：中国是一个农业大国，农业的发展一直受到党和政府的高度重视。2004—2014年，中共中央连续11年颁发有关农业、农村、农民的“中央一号文件”，对加快农业与农村经济的发展，增加农民收入起到了决定性的作用。农业是一个国家的命脉，农产品竞争力决定着国家竞争力，是国家竞争力和区域竞争力的基础。 中药产业是中华民族的文化瑰宝，在当今世界各国对植物药的需求和重视与日俱增的国际环境下，如何将中药产业做大规模，做强实力，是摆在中国政府、企业和学者面前的一道重要课题。中药材产业是我国拥有资源优势和知识优势的战略性新兴产业，是甘肃省优先培育发展的特色优势产业，也是定西市支柱产业之一。加快中医药行业的发展已成为发达国家保持领先优势、发展中国家力争后来居上的战略选择。 甘肃省地处内陆、地域辽阔、生态环境比较脆弱、现代化水平较低，农业竞争力在全国排名靠后，在农产品质量、精深加工、农业产业化、品牌差异等方面与发达国家或国内发达省份相比均有不小差距。面对日趋激烈的竞争，甘肃省应该依托地区优势条件及资源，从根本上改变传统农业产业的组织结构，实现农业产业组织的合理化，大力发展区域特色农业，提升全省农业产业竞争力；培育地域品牌，提升全省农产品竞争力。 在此大背景下，甘肃省委、省政府积极响应国家高技术产业发展号召，甘肃省的产业发展布局，将中药材产业定为甘肃省五大区域性特色优势产业之一，同时也是甘肃省定西市优先发展战略性新兴产业之一。通过省市各级部门的大力支持、全省医药企业的自身努力，甘肃省医药产业取得了长足的进步和优异的成果。但是目前定西市中药材产业在发展过程中遇到了诸如原材料品质欠稳，，质量监控不力；野生药用资源利用少；基础设施差；中药材生产的组织化程度低；流通环节多，渠道混乱；供应链上下游缺乏协同运作的机制；政府引导力度不够，龙头企业带动力不强等问题，严重影响了中药材产业的发展和竞争力的提升，迫切需要一种新的发展模式来加以解决。 本文就以供应链理论为基础，结合比较优势理论和产业竞争力理论对甘肃省中药材产业和定西市中药材产业现状进行全面剖析，深刻分析了定西市中药材产业现状和供应链现状，构建了定西中药材产业新型供应链模式；通过对定西中药材产业竞争力评价，提出了针对性较强的提升甘肃定西中药材产业竞争力的对策建议，以期为培育和增强区域产业竞争力提供借鉴和实现路径。
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and the development of agriculture has been highly valued by the Party and the government. From 2004 to 2014, the CPC Central Committee issued the "Central Committee No.1 document" on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 11 consecutive years. It plays a decisive role in accelerating the development of agriculture and rural economy and increasing farmers' income. Agriculture is the lifeblood of a country, the competitiveness of agricultural products determines the national competitiveness, and is the basis of national competitiveness and regional competitiveness. The traditional Chinese medicine industry is the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Under the international environment of increasing demand for plant medicine and increasing attention to it in various countries in the world today, how to make the traditional Chinese medicine industry large-scale and strong is placed in the Chinese Government. Enterprises and scholars in front of an important subject. Chinese herbal medicine industry is a strategic emerging industry with resource advantage and knowledge advantage in our country. It is the characteristic advantage industry of Gansu province and one of the pillar industries of Dingxi city. Speeding up the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry has become a strategic choice for developed countries to maintain their leading edge and developing countries to strive for better development. Gansu Province is located inland, with a vast territory, a fragile ecological environment, a low level of modernization, a low ranking of agricultural competitiveness across the country, and agricultural products in terms of quality, intensive processing, and agricultural industrialization. Brand differences and other aspects compared with developed countries or developed provinces are not small gaps. In the face of increasingly fierce competition, Gansu Province should rely on regional advantages and resources, fundamentally change the organizational structure of traditional agricultural industries, realize the rationalization of agricultural industrial organizations, and vigorously develop regional characteristic agriculture. Enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural industry in the whole province; Cultivate regional brands to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products throughout the province. Against this background, the Gansu Provincial Committee and the provincial government responded positively to the call for the development of the national high-tech industry, and the industrial development layout of Gansu Province designated the Chinese herbal medicine industry as one of the five regional characteristic industries in Gansu Province. It is also one of the strategic emerging industries in Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Through the strong support of provincial and provincial departments and the efforts of pharmaceutical enterprises in Gansu Province, the pharmaceutical industry in Gansu Province has made great progress and outstanding achievements. However, in the process of development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dingxi City, the quality of raw materials is unstable, the quality control is weak, the utilization of wild medicinal resources is less, the infrastructure is poor, and the degree of organization of the production of Chinese medicinal materials is low. There are many circulation links, the channel is chaotic, the upstream and downstream of the supply chain lack the mechanism of coordinated operation; Some problems, such as insufficient government guidance and weak driving force of leading enterprises, have seriously affected the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry and the promotion of its competitiveness. A new development model is urgently needed to solve this problem. On the basis of supply chain theory, combining the theory of comparative advantage and the theory of industrial competitiveness, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Gansu Province and Dingxi City. The present situation of traditional Chinese medicine industry and supply chain in Dingxi city were deeply analyzed, and a new supply chain model of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dingxi city was constructed. Based on the evaluation of the industrial competitiveness of Dingxi Chinese medicinal materials, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of Gansu Dingxi traditional Chinese medicine industry in order to provide a reference and realization path for cultivating and strengthening the regional industrial competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12
本文编号：2352371
[Abstract]:China is a large agricultural country, and the development of agriculture has been highly valued by the Party and the government. From 2004 to 2014, the CPC Central Committee issued the "Central Committee No.1 document" on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for 11 consecutive years. It plays a decisive role in accelerating the development of agriculture and rural economy and increasing farmers' income. Agriculture is the lifeblood of a country, the competitiveness of agricultural products determines the national competitiveness, and is the basis of national competitiveness and regional competitiveness. The traditional Chinese medicine industry is the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Under the international environment of increasing demand for plant medicine and increasing attention to it in various countries in the world today, how to make the traditional Chinese medicine industry large-scale and strong is placed in the Chinese Government. Enterprises and scholars in front of an important subject. Chinese herbal medicine industry is a strategic emerging industry with resource advantage and knowledge advantage in our country. It is the characteristic advantage industry of Gansu province and one of the pillar industries of Dingxi city. Speeding up the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry has become a strategic choice for developed countries to maintain their leading edge and developing countries to strive for better development. Gansu Province is located inland, with a vast territory, a fragile ecological environment, a low level of modernization, a low ranking of agricultural competitiveness across the country, and agricultural products in terms of quality, intensive processing, and agricultural industrialization. Brand differences and other aspects compared with developed countries or developed provinces are not small gaps. In the face of increasingly fierce competition, Gansu Province should rely on regional advantages and resources, fundamentally change the organizational structure of traditional agricultural industries, realize the rationalization of agricultural industrial organizations, and vigorously develop regional characteristic agriculture. Enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural industry in the whole province; Cultivate regional brands to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products throughout the province. Against this background, the Gansu Provincial Committee and the provincial government responded positively to the call for the development of the national high-tech industry, and the industrial development layout of Gansu Province designated the Chinese herbal medicine industry as one of the five regional characteristic industries in Gansu Province. It is also one of the strategic emerging industries in Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Through the strong support of provincial and provincial departments and the efforts of pharmaceutical enterprises in Gansu Province, the pharmaceutical industry in Gansu Province has made great progress and outstanding achievements. However, in the process of development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dingxi City, the quality of raw materials is unstable, the quality control is weak, the utilization of wild medicinal resources is less, the infrastructure is poor, and the degree of organization of the production of Chinese medicinal materials is low. There are many circulation links, the channel is chaotic, the upstream and downstream of the supply chain lack the mechanism of coordinated operation; Some problems, such as insufficient government guidance and weak driving force of leading enterprises, have seriously affected the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry and the promotion of its competitiveness. A new development model is urgently needed to solve this problem. On the basis of supply chain theory, combining the theory of comparative advantage and the theory of industrial competitiveness, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Gansu Province and Dingxi City. The present situation of traditional Chinese medicine industry and supply chain in Dingxi city were deeply analyzed, and a new supply chain model of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dingxi city was constructed. Based on the evaluation of the industrial competitiveness of Dingxi Chinese medicinal materials, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of Gansu Dingxi traditional Chinese medicine industry in order to provide a reference and realization path for cultivating and strengthening the regional industrial competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 蔡宝昌;关于21世纪中药产业现代化的思考——机遇与挑战[J];南京中医药大学学报(自然科学版);2002年04期
2 徐建军;肖凤;;基于模糊综合评价法的高校网络德育绩效评价[J];思想教育研究;2012年12期
本文编号：2352371
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/gongyinglianguanli/2352371.html
