农民专业合作社参与供应链集成的发展路径

发布时间：2018-12-27 20:16

【摘要】：供应链集成是对传统的组织管理模式和市场竞争模式的革新,农民专业合作社参与供应链集成是对合作社从内到外、对价值链从局部到整体的整合优化过程。改变合作社作为原料性农产品生产者在市场中的弱势地位必须培育合作社的核心竞争力,制定有利于合作社进入供应链、整合供应链、提高供应链整体运营效率的措施。农民专业合作社参与供应链横向集成的类型包括依赖型与平等型。农民专业合作社参与供应链纵向集成的类型包括独立型、嵌入型和供应链战略联盟。横向集成和纵向集成都是合作社生产运用过程中降低市场交易成本的手段。农民专业合作社发展壮大的途径包括提高合作社自身集成能力、明确合作社集成方式和业务范围、选择适合合作社发展的合作伙伴、延伸合作社管理边界以及提高合作社供应链信息集成能力。
[Abstract]:Supply chain integration is the innovation of traditional organization management mode and market competition mode. The participation of farmers' specialized cooperatives in supply chain integration is the process of integration and optimization of cooperatives from inside to outside and from part to whole of value chain. To change the weak position of cooperatives as raw agricultural product producers in the market, we must cultivate the core competitiveness of cooperatives, formulate measures conducive to cooperative entering supply chain, integrating supply chain, and improving the overall operational efficiency of supply chain. The types of farmers' professional cooperatives participating in the horizontal integration of supply chain include dependency and equality. The types of farmers' professional cooperatives participating in the vertical integration of supply chain include independent type, embedded type and strategic alliance of supply chain. Both horizontal integration and vertical integration are the means to reduce market transaction cost in the process of cooperative production and application. The ways to develop and expand farmers' specialized cooperatives include improving the cooperative's own integration ability, defining the cooperative integration mode and business scope, choosing the partners suitable for cooperative development. Extend cooperative management boundary and improve cooperative supply chain information integration ability.
【作者单位】：东北农业大学经济管理学院;黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“农产品供应链中农民专业合作社绩效优化与利益协调机制研究”(13BJY105)
【分类号】：F321.42

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