混合需求下考虑专利保护因素的闭环供应链定价与协调

发布时间：2019-05-22 01:57

【摘要】：在新产品需求为随机需求,再制造产品需求受销售价格影响的混合需求条件下,以博弈论为主要工具,研究了受专利保护的再制造闭环供应链的定价与协调问题,分析了集中决策和分散决策两种情形下的新产品最优订购量、废旧产品最优回收价格、最优专利许可费用、再制造品最优零售价格以及供应链的最优利润,并通过收益分享一费用分担契约对闭环供应链系统进行了协调,并通过数值算例验证了集中决策和分散决策情形下再制造成本节约对供应链成员的最优决策和利润的影响,以及收益分享.费用分担契约对闭环供应链的协调效果。研究表明再制造受专利保护的情况下,原制造商能通过专利许可费来影响第三方再制造商回收的废旧产品的回收价格和回收量,进而去影响原制造商和第三方再制造商的收益。
[Abstract]:Under the condition that the demand of new product is random demand and the demand of remanufactured product is affected by sales price, the pricing and coordination of patent protected remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain are studied by using game theory as the main tool. This paper analyzes the optimal purchase quantity of new products, the optimal recovery price of waste products, the optimal patent license cost, the optimal retail price of remanufactured products and the optimal profit of supply chain under the conditions of centralized decision and decentralized decision. The closed-loop supply chain system is coordinated by benefit sharing and cost sharing contract, and the influence of remanufacturing cost saving on the optimal decision and profit of supply chain members under centralized decision and decentralized decision is verified by numerical examples. And revenue sharing. The coordination effect of cost-sharing contract on closed-loop supply chain. The research shows that under the condition that remanufacturing is protected by patent, the original manufacturer can affect the recovery price and amount of waste products recovered by the third party remanufacturer through the patent license fee, and then affect the income of the original manufacturer and the third party remanufacturer.
【作者单位】：武汉纺织大学管理学院;华中科技大学管理学院;湖北工业大学理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71301126) 教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(1lYJC630011) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2012M51 1215) 湖北省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(B20l1 1603) 湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助项目(20lOQ054,2012G080)
【分类号】：F274;G306

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