城乡一体化视角下农产品流通模式研究
发布时间：2019-07-02 19:12
【摘要】：农民收入问题一直是长期以来政府、专家学者高度关注的问题，农产品收入是农民的传统收入来源，也是重要的收入来源之一。但是长期以来，农产品流通过程中一直存在着流通环节过多、流通效率低下等问题，不少地方接连出现了农产品“买贵卖难”或者农产品丰收滞销的情况。针对传统农产品中出现的问题，一些学者根据经济社会和物流发展的趋势，从流通渠道、流通模式、供应链或者第三方物流的角度提出了有别于农产品流通传统模式的农产品流通模式，对农产品传统流通模式中出现的问题做出了优化改善的办法，对优化农产品流通结构和降低农产品流通成本做出了贡献。 在研究农产品流通的传统模式，分别分析以超市和批发市场为核心的农产品流通模式的特点的基础上，从城乡一体化的视角来构建农产品流通新模式，目的是结合国家城乡一体化的政策，通过城乡统筹发展，发挥城市物流对周围农村的辐射带动作用，，加强城乡之间的信息流通，提高农产品生产的组织化经营，完善农村物流基础设施建设，使得参与农产品流通环节的各方都能获利。本文的研究内容主要有以下几个方面： 一是相关理论研究综述。对论文中涉及到的二元经济、城乡一体化理论和农产品流通的相关理论进行综述，明确主要概念，并阐述当前理论的优缺点。 二是对我国农产品流通模式的现状及问题进行分析。具体分析我国农产品流通的现状，阐述当前农产品流通的机遇和挑战。阐述当前我国农产品流通的主要模式，并且分别具体分析了以“批发市场”、“农超对接”为核心的两种模式的运行机制和实际流通中存在的问题。 三是从城乡一体化的视角提出农产品流通新模式。在理论上提出基于城乡一体化的农产品流通模式，并对城乡一体化的农产品流通模式的现实运作提出对策。除此之外，分析新模式实施的现实意义和障碍因素。 四是结合农产品流通新模式的构想，有针对性的对各环节建设提出相应的对策建议，注重建议的可行性，为现实经济建设提供可操作性强的实施对策。 农产品流通中涉及到多方面的因素影响，实际运行中往往会受到一系列障碍性因素的制约。如城乡差别、农产品流通地域障碍等，农业生产的地域性和我国各个地区的农业生产条件和经济发展水平的差异决定了各个地区的农产品流通模式应该因地制宜，并注意防范来自于各方面的风险，新模式的实际操作将会更加复杂。
[Abstract]:The problem of farmers' income has been a problem that has been highly concerned by the government and experts and scholars for a long time. Agricultural product income is not only the traditional source of farmers' income, but also one of the important sources of income. However, for a long time, there have been too many circulation links and low circulation efficiency in the process of agricultural products circulation, and there have been many problems in many places, such as "it is difficult to buy expensive agricultural products" or the bumper harvest of agricultural products is unsalable. In view of the problems in traditional agricultural products, according to the development trend of economy, society and logistics, some scholars put forward the circulation mode of agricultural products which is different from the traditional mode of agricultural products circulation from the point of view of circulation channel, circulation mode, supply chain or third party logistics, and made the methods to optimize and improve the problems in the traditional circulation mode of agricultural products. It has contributed to optimizing the circulation structure of agricultural products and reducing the circulation cost of agricultural products. On the basis of studying the traditional mode of agricultural product circulation and analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product circulation mode with supermarket and wholesale market as the core, this paper constructs a new mode of agricultural product circulation from the perspective of urban-rural integration, in order to combine the national policy of urban-rural integration, through the overall development of urban and rural areas, give full play to the radiation driving role of urban logistics on the surrounding rural areas, and strengthen the information circulation between urban and rural areas. Improve the organizational management of agricultural products production, improve the construction of rural logistics infrastructure, so that all parties involved in the circulation of agricultural products can benefit. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, a review of related theoretical research. This paper summarizes the theory of dual economy, urban-rural integration and the circulation of agricultural products, clarifies the main concepts, and expounds the advantages and disadvantages of the current theory. The second is to analyze the present situation and problems of the circulation mode of agricultural products in China. This paper analyzes the present situation of agricultural products circulation in China, and expounds the opportunities and challenges of agricultural products circulation at present. This paper expounds the main modes of agricultural products circulation in China at present, and analyzes concretely the operation mechanism of the two modes with "wholesale market" and "agricultural super docking" as the core and the problems existing in the actual circulation. Third, from the perspective of urban-rural integration, put forward a new model of agricultural products circulation. In theory, this paper puts forward the circulation mode of agricultural products based on the integration of urban and rural areas, and puts forward some countermeasures for the practical operation of the circulation mode of agricultural products based on the integration of urban and rural areas. In addition, the practical significance and obstacle factors of the implementation of the new model are analyzed. Fourth, combined with the conception of the new circulation mode of agricultural products, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of each link, pays attention to the feasibility of the suggestions, and provides operational countermeasures for the real economic construction. Many factors are involved in the circulation of agricultural products, and a series of obstacle factors are often restricted in the actual operation. For example, the difference between urban and rural areas, the regional obstacles to the circulation of agricultural products, the regional nature of agricultural production and the differences in agricultural production conditions and economic development levels in various regions of China determine that the circulation mode of agricultural products in each region should be adapted to local conditions, and attention should be paid to preventing risks from all aspects, and the actual operation of the new model will be more complex.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.6
本文编号：2509162
[Abstract]:The problem of farmers' income has been a problem that has been highly concerned by the government and experts and scholars for a long time. Agricultural product income is not only the traditional source of farmers' income, but also one of the important sources of income. However, for a long time, there have been too many circulation links and low circulation efficiency in the process of agricultural products circulation, and there have been many problems in many places, such as "it is difficult to buy expensive agricultural products" or the bumper harvest of agricultural products is unsalable. In view of the problems in traditional agricultural products, according to the development trend of economy, society and logistics, some scholars put forward the circulation mode of agricultural products which is different from the traditional mode of agricultural products circulation from the point of view of circulation channel, circulation mode, supply chain or third party logistics, and made the methods to optimize and improve the problems in the traditional circulation mode of agricultural products. It has contributed to optimizing the circulation structure of agricultural products and reducing the circulation cost of agricultural products. On the basis of studying the traditional mode of agricultural product circulation and analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product circulation mode with supermarket and wholesale market as the core, this paper constructs a new mode of agricultural product circulation from the perspective of urban-rural integration, in order to combine the national policy of urban-rural integration, through the overall development of urban and rural areas, give full play to the radiation driving role of urban logistics on the surrounding rural areas, and strengthen the information circulation between urban and rural areas. Improve the organizational management of agricultural products production, improve the construction of rural logistics infrastructure, so that all parties involved in the circulation of agricultural products can benefit. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: first, a review of related theoretical research. This paper summarizes the theory of dual economy, urban-rural integration and the circulation of agricultural products, clarifies the main concepts, and expounds the advantages and disadvantages of the current theory. The second is to analyze the present situation and problems of the circulation mode of agricultural products in China. This paper analyzes the present situation of agricultural products circulation in China, and expounds the opportunities and challenges of agricultural products circulation at present. This paper expounds the main modes of agricultural products circulation in China at present, and analyzes concretely the operation mechanism of the two modes with "wholesale market" and "agricultural super docking" as the core and the problems existing in the actual circulation. Third, from the perspective of urban-rural integration, put forward a new model of agricultural products circulation. In theory, this paper puts forward the circulation mode of agricultural products based on the integration of urban and rural areas, and puts forward some countermeasures for the practical operation of the circulation mode of agricultural products based on the integration of urban and rural areas. In addition, the practical significance and obstacle factors of the implementation of the new model are analyzed. Fourth, combined with the conception of the new circulation mode of agricultural products, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of each link, pays attention to the feasibility of the suggestions, and provides operational countermeasures for the real economic construction. Many factors are involved in the circulation of agricultural products, and a series of obstacle factors are often restricted in the actual operation. For example, the difference between urban and rural areas, the regional obstacles to the circulation of agricultural products, the regional nature of agricultural production and the differences in agricultural production conditions and economic development levels in various regions of China determine that the circulation mode of agricultural products in each region should be adapted to local conditions, and attention should be paid to preventing risks from all aspects, and the actual operation of the new model will be more complex.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.6
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