博物馆陈列区空间设计探析

发布时间：2018-01-16 08:06

本文关键词：博物馆陈列区空间设计探析　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在社会总体文化环境发展的背景下，人们开始更多的关注文化的发展形态，博物馆作为人类文化发展过程中所留下的叙事物的载体，在某种意义上，承载人类文明形态的传播。目前，我国博物馆的发展也进入了一个较快的时期，人们充分地认识到博物馆存在的重要意义。博物馆与观众沟通的方法有多种，高质量的陈列背景就好比是一座展览的框架，决定了观众头脑中的思维；要想充分发挥博物馆的功能，博物馆的空间设计在其中起到了纽带作用；空间设计是博物馆的灵魂所在，展览活动准备传达的信息一定要通过空间才能展现在世人眼前，它为观众的活动提供了场所，博物馆建筑的空间设计，主要是指展品陈列空间设计，，在一定程度上，它承担展品陈列展示与参观大众活动的双重功能。以古生物博物馆为例，基本是依据年代来决定参观展览的线路的。在一定程度上，对于参观者的心理具有逆向引到作用；同时也限制参观者的心理述求。参观者的心理因为空间的局限性会使心理产生障碍，影响参观者动态积极表达，由此就要求博物馆陈列空间设计在符合使用性、目标性（功能所指性）的同时尽力趋于人文性。有效达到博物馆“特定”使用功能。作为观众活动的主要场所，除了满足使用功能外，在精神情感上也要得到满足。另外，展出的内容作为参观者与知识理论之间的媒介，陈列本身要最大程度的散发展品自身魅力并吸引观众的注意力。这就要求博物馆陈列辅助区创造出各种例如电子显示屏、模型、图片复制品等。因此，博物馆陈列空间设计要求专业的人才对辅助设施合理性安排、充分了解“需要”的基础上进行精心的制作，制成与馆内尺寸比例适当的复制品，或是利用互动的媒体以及电子影像输出技术，精心设计陈列空间环境，创造新的视觉焦点和最佳的美术效果。陈列区设计作为博物馆主要的功能空间，它是展览的载体，它的空间设置、展览内容的安排，对“特定”展物展览述求有重要意义。虽然核心空间、交通空间等都有陈列展览的作用，但其作用都不及陈列空间的表现强烈。由此，博物馆博物馆陈列空间设计在其“定向所指”表达上要充分考虑其效能性。
[Abstract]:In the context of the development of the overall social cultural environment, people began to pay more attention to the development of culture, museum as the carrier of narratives left in the process of human cultural development, in a certain sense. At present, the development of museums in China has entered a relatively fast period, people fully realize the important significance of the existence of museums. There are many ways for museums to communicate with the audience. A high-quality background is like the framework of an exhibition, which determines the mind of the audience; In order to give full play to the function of the museum, the space design of the museum plays a tie role; The space design is the soul of the museum, the information which the exhibition activity prepares to convey must be displayed in the world through the space, it has provided the place for the audience activity, the museum building space design. It mainly refers to the display space design of exhibits, to a certain extent, it undertakes the dual functions of exhibits display and public activities. Take the Museum of Palaeontology as an example. Basically according to the time to decide the route to visit the exhibition. To a certain extent, the psychology of visitors has a reverse effect; At the same time, it also restricts the psychological description of visitors. Because of the limitations of space, the psychology of visitors will cause obstacles, which will affect the dynamic and positive expression of visitors, thus requiring the museum to display space design in accordance with the usability. Objective (function refers to) at the same time try to tend to humanism. Effectively achieve the "specific" use of the museum function. As the main venue for audience activities, in addition to satisfying the use of the function. In addition, the content on display serves as a medium between the visitors and the theory of knowledge. The display itself should maximize the charm of the exhibits and attract the attention of the audience. This requires the museum to create a variety of auxiliary display areas such as electronic displays, models, photocopies, and so on. The design of museum display space requires professional people to arrange the auxiliary facilities rationally, fully understand the "needs" and make them carefully and make a replica of the appropriate proportion of the size of the museum. Or the use of interactive media and electronic image output technology, elaborate display space environment, create a new visual focus and the best art effect. Display area design as the main function of the museum space. It is the carrier of the exhibition, its space setting, the arrangement of the exhibition content, has the important significance to the "specific" exhibition exhibition description, although the core space, the traffic space and so on all have the display exhibition function. But its function is not as strong as the display space. Therefore, the design of museum display space should fully consider its effectiveness in the expression of "directed reference".
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242.5

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