博物馆陈列空间的展示设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 17:53

本文选题：博物馆　切入点：陈列空间　出处：《山东轻工业学院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：博物馆陈列空间的展示设计是一门综合性的空间艺术,是一项创造性的活动,可以是展示设计业的重要组成部分。它是一种文化交流和保存、研究文化遗产的特殊展览空间,囊括了所有的造型艺术手段(绘画、雕塑、工艺美术、建筑艺术等),在设计时要求做到的是陈列内容和展示设计的艺术形式高度统一、科学与技术的完美结合,所以对博物馆陈列空间的展示设计艺术的研究是以设计艺术学为主导,同时包含博物馆学、传播学、心理学、建筑学、人机工程学、美学等的交叉性学科。要做好博物馆陈列空间的展示设计,需要对博物馆的整个发展历程有较清晰的了解。博物馆陈列空间的展示设计是对空间的创作过程,其本质也是一种配合演出的设计,所设计的展示装置本身是否精彩并不是重点,而是展示道具、展示装置完成后,被展示的物件或概念是否因此而精彩才是重点。世界上第一个博物馆始建于何时也没办法清晰考证,但是现代博物馆的历史可以追溯到1793年的法兰西共和国的自然历史陈列馆(也就是现在的法国卢浮宫)。这便是第一座现代博物馆。虽然博物馆的出现比较早,但职能化的博物馆的出现却是近一个多世纪的事。19世纪下半叶,西方的一些国家开始出现专门的博物馆,这是随着工业革命的深入,一批兼有收藏、科研、教育三种功能的现代博物馆在欧美等西方国家普遍发展起来的结果。此时博物馆己经把展览空间从保管与办公室等附属空间中区分出来,并且兼顾到展览路线和采光照明、通风、防火、安全等各方面的要求。但是其设计思想只是孤立地、单纯地关注收藏、展出活动,并没有对展览中信息的传播方式、传播途径、传播艺术等进行有针对性的研究。哪里有需求,哪里就会有发展,随着社会的发展,人们对于美的追求,对于精神文化的需要,是现代博物馆发展的动力,也是促使博物馆陈列空间展示设计发展的直接因素之一。而展示设计的好坏也直接影响到博物馆陈列空间展品的展示效果,从而决定整个陈列空间的艺术效果。本文在分析时遵从这样一条主线:what——why——how。研究对象是博物馆的陈列空间,切入点也是博物馆的陈列空间,所以,研究探讨的目的就是为了将展示设计的诸多形式要素等更好的运用到博物馆陈列空间当中去,融入现代陈列艺术(音响、VR虚拟现实技术、多媒体技术等)丰富其表现手段、拓展知识信息的输出量。
[Abstract]:The exhibition design of museum display space is a comprehensive space art, a creative activity, and can be an important part of the exhibition design industry. It is a special exhibition space for cultural exchange and preservation, and for the study of cultural heritage. Including all the plastic arts means (painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc.), in the design is required to display the content and display the design of the art form of a high degree of unity, the perfect combination of science and technology, So the study of the exhibition design art of the museum display space is dominated by the art of design, including museology, communication, psychology, architecture, ergonomics, In order to design the exhibition space of the museum, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the whole course of development of the museum. The exhibition design of the museum display space is the creation process of the space, and its essence is also a kind of design to cooperate with the performance. Whether the display device itself is brilliant or not is not the key point, but the display props, after the display device is completed, Whether the object or concept being displayed is so wonderful is the point. The world's first museum was built when it was not clear when it was built. But the history of modern museums can be traced back to the natural history of the French Republic in 1793 (now the Louvre in France). This is the first modern museum. But the emergence of functional museums was more than a century old. In the second half of the 19th century, some countries in the West began to have special museums. With the deepening of the Industrial Revolution, a group of museums had both collections and scientific research. The result of the general development of modern museums with three functions of education in Western countries such as Europe and the United States. At this time, museums have distinguished exhibition spaces from ancillary spaces such as custody and offices, and have taken into account exhibition routes and lighting. Ventilation, fire prevention, safety and other requirements. But its design ideas are only isolated, focusing solely on collection and exhibition activities, and there is no way to spread the information in the exhibition. Where there is demand, there will be development. With the development of society, people's pursuit of beauty and the need for spiritual culture are the driving force for the development of modern museums. It is also one of the direct factors to promote the development of the exhibition design of the museum display space, and the quality of the display design directly affects the display effect of the museum display space exhibits, which determines the artistic effect of the whole display space. This paper follows this main line: what-why--how. the object of this study is the museum's display space, and the breakthrough point is the museum's display space, so, The purpose of the research and discussion is to better apply the various formal elements of the display design to the museum display space, and integrate the modern display art (audio virtual reality technology, multimedia technology, etc.) to enrich its means of expression. Expand the output of knowledge information.
【学位授予单位】：山东轻工业学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G265

【引证文献】