汉阳陵博物馆建筑节能研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:36

本文选题：土遗址 + 地下博物馆　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国历史悠久,遗址、文物众多,其中不乏敦煌莫高窟、帝陵等土遗址。土遗址是指人类活动遗留下的由土和以土为主的遗迹和遗物。其主要形式包括古城、关隘、陵墓等。土遗址保护展示建筑的节能研究目前在国内还是一个新的研究课题,具有深厚的挖掘潜力。博物馆形式是目前土遗址保护展示要求的普遍模式。博物馆建筑作为公共建筑,为了适应保存地面原有历史环境和遗址保护展示的需要,博物馆建筑向地下延伸。汉阳陵博物馆包括汉阳陵地下博物馆和考古陈列馆,其中汉阳陵地下博物馆是我国文物保护展示建筑形式的新探索。土遗址在地下埋藏千年之久,室内环境已与室外环境差别甚大,经过开挖、建设等过程,对土遗址存在一定的危害。保护土遗址,首先要模拟其生存、保护的环境,建筑内部必然要使用各种设备来辅助,其能源消耗是我们面临的一个新的挑战。汉阳陵博物馆独特的建筑设计以及展示设计,是博物馆形式的一种突破性尝试,对其建筑能耗以及建筑热工性能分析研究,是对土遗址博物馆建筑设计的探索,是对公共建筑节能研究的一种新的挑战,是我国建筑节能工作不可忽视的一部分。汉阳陵博物馆是我国在探索土遗址的保护展示过程中的一种积极地成功的尝试。那么,汉阳陵博物馆建筑的节能性能分析则是对该尝试的一种验证。本课题以汉阳陵地下博物馆为研究对象,主要分析汉阳陵地下博物馆建筑的节能性能。在保护文物、土遗址的前提下,分析该建筑围护结构的热工参数,对建筑能耗进行软件模拟研究,对比建筑实际能耗分析,判断建筑的节能性能。并进一步探索封闭环境下土遗址保护展览建筑的节能措施,提出合理性的建筑节能建议,挖掘建筑节能潜力。本文重点针对汉阳陵地下博物馆围护结构进行了节能性能研究,包括建筑基本参数的确定,围护结构的热工参数计算,利用DOE-2软件对围护结构的热工性能进行了模拟,对比参考建筑判断建筑节能性能。为了充分说明汉阳陵地下博物馆的节能状况,通过实际调研,对地下博物馆进行建筑能耗分析,得出地下博物馆在节能方面具有明显的优势。并由此拓展至土遗址博物馆建筑的节能设计建议,为未来土遗址博物馆的建筑节能设计提供了借鉴。
[Abstract]:China has a long history, sites, cultural relics, including Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Mausoleum and other earthen sites. Earthen sites refer to the remains and relics of earth and earth-based left over from human activities. Its main forms include ancient city, pass, mausoleum and so on. At present, the research on energy saving of earth-site protection and display building is a new research subject in China, which has deep excavating potential. The form of museum is the universal mode for the protection and display of earthen sites. As a public building, museum buildings extend underground in order to meet the needs of preserving the original historical environment on the ground and protecting the ruins. Hanyang Mausoleum Museum includes Hanyang Mausoleum Underground Museum and Archaeological Gallery. Earth sites have been buried underground for thousands of years, the indoor environment has been very different from the outdoor environment, after excavation, construction and other processes, there is a certain degree of harm to earthen sites. In order to protect earthen sites, we must first simulate their existence, protect the environment, and must use all kinds of equipments to assist them. The energy consumption is a new challenge to us. The unique architectural design and display design of Hanyang Mausoleum Museum is a breakthrough attempt of museum form. It is a new challenge to the research of energy conservation of public buildings and a part of building energy saving work in our country. Hanyang Mausoleum Museum is an active and successful attempt to explore the protection and display of earthen sites in China. Then, the energy-saving performance analysis of Hanyang Mausoleum Museum is a verification of this attempt. This topic takes Hanyang Mausoleum Underground Museum as the research object, mainly analyzes the energy saving performance of Hanyang Mausoleum Underground Museum building. On the premise of protecting cultural relics and earthen sites, the thermal parameters of the enclosure structure of the building are analyzed, and the building energy consumption is studied by software simulation, and the energy saving performance of the building is judged by comparing the actual energy consumption analysis of the building. And further explore the energy saving measures of the earth site protection exhibition building under the closed environment, put forward the reasonable building energy saving suggestion, excavate the building energy saving potential. In this paper, the energy saving performance of the enclosure structure of Hanyang Mausoleum Underground Museum is studied, including the determination of the basic building parameters, the calculation of the thermal parameters of the enclosure structure, and the simulation of the thermal performance of the enclosure structure by using DOE-2 software. Compare the reference buildings to judge the performance of building energy saving. In order to fully explain the energy saving situation of Hanyang Mausoleum Underground Museum, through actual investigation, the energy consumption of underground museum is analyzed, and it is concluded that Underground Museum has obvious advantages in energy saving. Therefore, it can be extended to the energy saving design of earthen ruins museum, which can be used for reference for the future building energy saving design of earthen ruins museum.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU201.5

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