某综合性职业学院学生艾滋病KAP调查及健康教育对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 09:35

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 + 流行病学研究　；参考：《泰山医学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的了解枣庄科技职业学院在校大中专学生对艾滋病的认知度,及时发现艾滋病健康教育方面存在的不足,为综合性职业院校艾滋病健康教育工作提供背景资料和理论依据。方法依据国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室2008年统一制定的调查问卷结合有关资料设计了调查表,内容包括调查对象人口学特征、艾滋病基本知识、获取艾滋病知识的主要途径和对艾滋病人的看法及态度、性行为等。采用匿名、自填问卷的方法收集资料,然后用excel进行汇总,spss13.0统计软件包进行统计分析。结果调查1162人,艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为88.047%,知识掌握程度大专学生高于中专学生(P0.01),医学生高于非医学生(P0.01),高年级学生高于低年级学生(P0.01),家庭收入低的学生高于家庭收入高的学生(P0.01)。对艾滋病感染者或病人的态度正确率为54.04%,其中大专生高于中专生(P0.01),家庭收入低的学生高于家庭收入高的学生(P0.01)。87.69%被调查的学生没有过性行为。获取艾滋病知识最主要途径是广播电视、书刊报纸、宣传和展览及网络,分别占86.40%、81.15%、69.97%和67.12%；其次是同学朋友、教师授课、其它和专题讲座等,分别占43.72%、38.04%、26.42%和24.87%。学生最想了解的艾滋病知识为如何预防和其传播途径,分别为86.32%和77.11%。在校学生倾向的艾滋病知识获取途径为广播电视、互联网、书刊报纸和医生,分别占64.37%、62.91%、56.63%、49.23%,其次是宣传展览、专题讲座、教师授课、同学朋友和其它途径。年龄、性别、专业是艾滋病认知度的主要影响因素,也是学生对艾滋病感染者或病人态度的主要影响因素。结论学生对艾滋病知识有一定的认知,但同时对AIDS还有着许多错误的认识,从而导致对AIDS存在着一定的恐惧心理。建议学校在今后更加科学系统地帮助学生全面掌握艾滋病知识,树立正确的对待艾滋病病人和病毒感染者的态度,有效地预防艾滋病的流行。
[Abstract]:Purpose To understand the awareness of AIDS among the students of Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology, to find out the deficiency of AIDS health education in time, and to provide background information and theoretical basis for the work of AIDS health education in comprehensive vocational colleges. Method According to the questionnaire jointly developed by the Office of the State Council Committee for AIDS Prevention and Control in 2008 and relevant information, the questionnaire is designed, which includes the demographic characteristics of the subjects surveyed, the basic knowledge of AIDS, The main ways to acquire AIDS knowledge and attitudes towards AIDS patients, sexual behavior and so on. The data were collected by anonymous and self-filled questionnaire, and then statistical analysis was carried out by excel statistical software package SPSS 13.0. Result The total awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS was 88.0477.The degree of knowledge mastery among junior college students was higher than that of technical secondary school students, the medical students were higher than that of non-medical students, the higher grade students were higher than the lower grade students, and the students with low family income were higher than those with high family income. The correct rate of attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients was 54.04, in which the students with lower family income were higher than those with high family income, and 87.69% of the students surveyed had no sexual behavior. The main ways to acquire AIDS knowledge were radio and television, books and newspapers, propaganda, exhibition and network, which accounted for 86.40% and 67.12%, respectively, followed by friends, teachers, lectures, other lectures, and so on, accounting for 43.722% and 24.87% respectively. The most important knowledge students want to know about AIDS is how to prevent it and how to spread it, 86.32% and 77.11% respectively. The methods of acquiring AIDS knowledge were radio and television, internet, books, newspapers and doctors, which accounted for 64.37, 62.91and 56.6349.23 respectively, followed by propaganda exhibition, special lectures, teachers' lectures, classmates' friends and other ways. Age, sex and specialty are the main influencing factors of HIV / AIDS awareness and students' attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients. Conclusion Students have a certain knowledge of AIDS, but at the same time there are many wrong understanding of AIDS, which leads to the existence of certain fear of AIDS. It is suggested that the school should help students to master the knowledge of AIDS in a more scientific and systematic way in the future, establish a correct attitude towards AIDS patients and people infected with HIV, and effectively prevent the spread of AIDS.
【学位授予单位】：泰山医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R193

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