佛教题材展览规划与效能探析

发布时间：2018-05-17 16:12

本文选题：博物馆 + 展示　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：佛教题材的展览普见于艺术类与历史类博物馆中,以常设综合展、专题展、特展的形式呈现,展示陈列方式以着重佛教文物之艺术鉴赏为主；在佛教遗址地或高僧曾经驻锡之寺院,则有佛教历史人物或历史事件的展览；近年则有佛教专题展馆的成立,或侧重教义之阐述,或以佛教文化为题,铺陈佛教基础知识。此题材之展览最显著的特色在于展览主题与展览内容各有所表,可归结为四大类：艺术赏析导向、历史叙事导向、教义内涵导向、佛教文化导向。在博物馆所具备的各项功能中,最直接与观众接触的即是展览。博物馆戮力办展,希冀提供社会公众一个兼具学习与娱乐之场所。然而,费心筹划之展览,效益如何?国内博物馆缺乏评鉴制度,展览效益往往无从得知,从而也无法发现问题,改进缺失。本研究聚焦于佛教题材之展览,力求通过有针对性的研究与深入细致之剖析,探究各类型展览特色与展览效益,进一步针对问题提出改善建议。研究思路为：通过对国内佛教题材展览的现状分析,提出四种内容导向的展览类型；经由对各展览类型典型案例剖析,归纳共性特色；藉由检测,寻绎出影响展览效益之症结；针对问题进行具体辨析,对症施策,提出改善建议。文分七章节,第一章绪论在于确立研究对象、范围、目的、研究流程,以及相关研究之回顾与分析；第二章为研究之顺利开展奠定基础,进行展览现况梳理、展览分类、建立展览效益检测指标；第三章至第六章着重对四类型展览开展有针对性与深入性的研究和探讨。四种展览类型独立成章,文分四节,第一节为展览类型之概念界定与现状梳理,第二节解析典型案例之展览规划,归结出特色,第三节进行展览效益评估,归结现存问题与影响展览效益之成因,第四节具体辨析问题之形成与症结所在,根据问题对症施策,提出改善建议与解决途径。第七章为研究成果之具体体现与检验,总结前述四种展览类型之特色、借鉴处,与改善建议,进行从具体到一般的分析与研究,归纳出具有通用性与具普遍指导意义的策展原则与模式,并尝试进行自我检验,以所建立之策展模式进行仿真案例策划,将理论落实。研究表明：四类展览各具特色,各有所长,不存在孰优孰劣之等级区分。若能互取所长,规避己短,在充分发挥本展览类型所独具之优势,同时借鉴其它展览类型之特色,将有效提高展览效益,创造出寓教于乐,普受欢迎的展览,佛教题材的展览亦将日益多元,异彩纷呈。
[Abstract]:The exhibition of Buddhist theme is widely used in art and history museums. It is presented in the form of permanent comprehensive exhibition, special exhibition and special exhibition, with the emphasis on the art appreciation of Buddhist cultural relics. In Buddhist sites or monasteries where monks once lived, there are exhibitions of Buddhist historical figures or historical events. In recent years, Buddhist monographs have been set up, or have focused on the elaboration of teachings, or on Buddhist culture to lay out the basic knowledge of Buddhism. The most remarkable feature of the exhibition is that the theme and the content of the exhibition have their own forms, which can be divided into four categories: artistic appreciation orientation, historical narrative orientation, doctrinal connotation orientation and Buddhist cultural orientation. Among the functions of the museum, the most direct contact with the audience is the exhibition. The museum tries its best to provide the public with a place for both learning and entertainment. However, what are the benefits of a painstakingly planned exhibition? There is a lack of evaluation system for museums in China, and the efficiency of exhibitions is often unknown, so that problems can not be found and problems can be improved. This study focuses on the exhibition of Buddhist themes, and tries to explore the characteristics and benefits of various types of exhibitions through targeted research and thorough and detailed analysis, and puts forward further suggestions for improving the problems. The research ideas are as follows: through the analysis of the present situation of the domestic Buddhist theme exhibition, four kinds of content-oriented exhibition types are put forward; by analyzing the typical cases of each exhibition type, the common features are summed up; According to the problem, the author analyzes the problem, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The first chapter is to establish the research object, scope, purpose, research process, and related research review and analysis; the second chapter is to lay the foundation for the smooth development of the research, to comb the exhibition situation, to classify the exhibition, the first chapter is to establish the research object, the scope, the purpose, the research flow, and the related research review and analysis. The third to sixth chapters focus on the research and discussion of the four types of exhibitions. The four exhibition types are divided into four sections. The first section defines the concept of exhibition type and combs the present situation. The second section analyzes the exhibition planning of typical cases and summarizes the characteristics. The third section evaluates the exhibition benefit. This paper summarizes the existing problems and the causes that affect the efficiency of the exhibition. Section IV specifically analyzes the formation and crux of the problems and puts forward some suggestions and solutions according to the problems. The seventh chapter is the concrete embodiment and test of the research results, summarizes the characteristics of the above four exhibition types, uses for reference, and makes suggestions for improvement, and carries on the analysis and research from concrete to general, This paper sums up the general and universal guiding principles and models of exhibition planning, and attempts to carry out self-examination, and carries out the simulation case planning with the established exhibition pattern to carry out the theory. The research shows that each of the four kinds of exhibitions has its own characteristics and strengths, and there is no distinction between the superior and the inferior. If we can take advantage of each other, avoid our own shortcomings, and make full use of the unique advantages of this type of exhibition, and learn from the characteristics of other exhibition types, we will effectively improve the efficiency of the exhibition, create an exhibition that is popular and popular. Buddhist exhibitions will also become increasingly diverse and colorful.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G265

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