现象学视角下博展类建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 17:55

本文选题：现象学 + 博展类建筑　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来我国经济水平不断提升,文化类建筑发展日新月异,博展类建筑作为其中的重要的组成部分,见证着一个国家和地区的发展历程。也承载了其光辉的历史文化传统。2010年世博会在上海召开,我国的博展类建筑迎来了新一轮的发展契机。需要指出的是博展类建筑在设计实践中存在着一些不足与缺陷,在这个建筑视觉化的时代建筑师多是从博展建筑的功能、结构选型等方面考虑。目前虽然许多建筑已经比较注重博展类建筑与场地、文脉的关系处理。但是往往过于追求视觉因素,削弱了博展类建筑与场地及历史文化之间的联系以及博展类建筑与参观者的互动关系和参观者的综合体验问题。因此博展类建筑如何植根于场地和历史文化背景,激发参观者的感情因素成了博展类建筑当中需要解决的问题。笔者尝试将现象学视角下的建筑学相关理论运用到博展类建筑设计当中,针对上述问题,探究了现象学视角下的博展览类建筑一系列的设计思想和手法。本文首先概述了现象学的起源发展概况,论述了建筑学和现象学之间的联系,分析了将现象学引入到博展类建筑当中的意义。然后从场所理论和知觉体验两个大的方面入手,分析了现象学对博展类建筑的设计指作用。具体到应用实践方面,探索了基于现象学思想的指导下的博展类建筑设计策略,分别从博展类建筑的空间、细部、外部空间设计等方面分析影响参观者体验且容易被建筑师忽略的设计要素。最后结合实际的案例,图文并茂,进行综合说明。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the economic level of our country has been continuously improved, and cultural architecture has been developing with each passing day. As an important part of it, the expo architecture has witnessed the development of a country and a region. Also bearing its glorious historical and cultural traditions, the 2010 World Expo held in Shanghai, China's Expo architecture ushered in a new round of development opportunities. It should be pointed out that there are some shortcomings and defects in the design practice of expo architecture. In this time of visual architecture, architects are mostly considered from the aspects of function and structure selection of expo architecture. At present, many buildings have paid more attention to the relationship between exhibition buildings and venues and context. However, the visual factors tend to be pursued too much, which weakens the relationship between exhibition buildings, venues and historical culture, the interaction between exhibition buildings and visitors, and the comprehensive experience of visitors. Therefore, how to root in the venue and historical and cultural background and stimulate the emotional factors of visitors has become the problem that needs to be solved in the Expo architecture. The author tries to apply the theory of architecture related to phenomenology to the design of exhibition architecture. Aiming at the above problems, the author probes into a series of design ideas and techniques of the exhibition architecture from the perspective of phenomenology. This paper first summarizes the origin and development of phenomenology, discusses the relationship between architecture and phenomenology, and analyzes the significance of introducing phenomenology into the exhibition architecture. Then, from the two aspects of place theory and perceptual experience, this paper analyzes the role of phenomenology in the design of exhibition architecture. On the aspect of application practice, this paper explores the design strategy of expo architecture under the guidance of phenomenological thought, respectively from the space and detail of expo architecture. External space design and other aspects of the impact of visitors experience and easy to be ignored by architects design elements. Finally, combined with the actual case, picture and text, comprehensive explanation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.5

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