会展企业微观集聚研究——以广州市流花地区为例

发布时间：2018-07-14 11:08

【摘要】：以广州市会展企业名录为数据基础,运用缓冲区分析和Ripley K函数分析方法,探讨广交会的举办地流花地区会展企业时空分布及其形成机制。结果表明:①1957—2011年,流花地区会展企业的空间分布密度在逐渐加强,主要沿城市交通干道分布;企业空间分布的范围在逐步扩大,主要向东部天河一带扩散;②流花地区会展企业的空间分布呈明显的集聚状态,考察1991、2002和2011年3个时间节点,显示会展企业分别在0.5km、0.66km和0.87km的尺度空间呈显著集聚。同时,空间集聚的范围逐渐扩大,集聚的强度在1991年后明显降低;③影响会展企业空间集聚的因素是多方面的,主要包括大型展馆、交通和商务环境,城市规划及政府的产业发展政策也影响企业集聚,正是在这些因素的共同作用下,会展企业在特定地段呈显著的集聚状态。
[Abstract]:Taking the list of Guangzhou exhibition enterprises as the data base, using the buffer zone analysis and the Ripley K function analysis method, the spatial and temporal distribution and the formation mechanism of the exhibition enterprises in the Canton Fair area are discussed. The results show that: (1) the spatial distribution density of the exhibition enterprises in the Liuhua area was gradually strengthened in 1957 to 2011, and mainly along the urban traffic trunk road. Distribution; the scope of the enterprise spatial distribution is gradually expanding, mainly spreading to the eastern Tianhe area; the spatial distribution of exhibition enterprises in the Liuhua area is obviously concentrated, and the 3 time nodes of 19912002 and 2011 show that the scale space of the exhibition enterprises in the 0.5km, 0.66km and 0.87km is conglomeration. The intensity of the agglomeration is gradually reduced after 1991. The factors affecting the exhibition enterprises' spatial agglomeration are multifaceted, mainly including large exhibition hall, traffic and business environment, urban planning and the government's industrial development policy also affect the enterprise agglomeration. It is under the common action of these factors that the exhibition enterprises appear in specific areas. A state of centralization.
【作者单位】：广州大学旅游学院;重庆旅游职业学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(10YJA790047)
【分类号】：F713.83;F224

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