博物馆建筑的观众人数指标研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 11:56

【摘要】：合理使用人数的确定,是博物馆建筑设计的基本技术要求。近几年华中科大建规学院绿色建筑研究中心设计了多个国家及世界地质博物馆,在设计中发现“合理观众人数的定量”是缺乏依据的。展厅的合理人数其实就是展厅内能够不受影响观看展品时的极限人数,它是一个定值,需要设计人员在设计之初运用合理的方法来确定。文章从展示空间中的“人的活动”入手,结合展厅的空间模式研究,对不同行为模式下的观众尺度加以定量,以得到比较准确的博物馆观众数量。文章通过研究对观众的行为模式和展厅布局,基于人体工效学理论,研究展厅内观众的视觉特性,运用数学原理得出一套较合理的观众人数指标计算方法。在这个课题领域里,作者所在的华中科大建规学院绿色建筑研究中心做了多个实际工程项目,有了一定的经验和见解,作者在读研期间到欧洲做过一个多月的学术交流,走访了一些知名的博物馆,期望结合第一手调查研究,并对以往的方法进行追问或修正,采用建筑设计与数学方法相互整合,定性与定量相结合的方法,对已建成的湖北省博物馆进行深入的剖析验证,从而尝试解决目前博物馆建筑设计中的空白。
[Abstract]:The determination of reasonable number of users is the basic technical requirement of museum architectural design. In recent years, the Green Building Research Center of the Central China University of Science and Technology has designed many national and world geological museums. The reasonable number of people in the exhibition hall is actually the limit number of people who can watch the exhibits without any influence. It is a definite value, which needs the designer to use reasonable method to determine at the beginning of the design. This paper starts with "the activities of people" in the exhibition space, and combines the research of the space pattern of the exhibition hall, quantifies the audience scale under the different behavior mode, in order to obtain the more accurate museum audience quantity. Based on the ergonomics theory, this paper studies the visual characteristics of the audience in the exhibition hall by studying the behavior pattern of the audience and the layout of the exhibition hall, and obtains a set of reasonable calculation method of the audience size index by using the mathematical principle. In this field, the Green Building Research Center of the Central China University of Science and Technology has done a number of practical engineering projects, and has had certain experience and opinions. During his postgraduate studies, the author has spent more than a month in academic exchanges in Europe. I visited some well-known museums, hoping to combine the first-hand investigation and research, and ask or revise the previous methods, and adopt the methods of integrating architectural design and mathematics, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. This paper analyzes and verifies the museum in Hubei province, and tries to solve the blank in the design of the museum.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU242.5

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