三维虚拟现实技术在殷商妇好形象复原中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-12-24 12:10
【摘要】：漫长的历史过程中,中华民族创造了灿烂的古代文明,留存有众多历史文化遗产资源,这些宝贵的文化遗产资源是我国历朝历代人民的伟大创造,是精神和聪明才智的集中体现,同时也是整理、研究、解读、传承我国文化、科技、艺术发展非常之重要的实物资料。然而如何才能使这些珍贵文化遗产资源合理有效保护并将其长久的留存,同时使这些具有中华民族独特文化、艺术、科技瑰宝的资源,更好的向大众展示其蕴含的无穷价值,是文化遗产资源保护领域亟待解决的重大课题。 在计算机软硬件技术不断发展的今天,利用数字方式对文化资源进行复原与再现,利用虚拟交互,借助网络优势对公众进行展示。在展示、传承历史文化资源的同时,还达到了更长久的合理保护与利用。经过实地素材摄影采集、三维建模搭建,实现了文物影像的三维建模设计复原,利用3D互动虚拟技术将文化资源制作成一套细致、全面、准确、生动的演示交互,对历史文化资源的保护、利用具有重要的现实意义。 本课题主要研究虚拟现实技术在古代人物形象数字化建模复原及演示系统的设计与开发。具体以殷商妇好形象的三维虚拟现实演示系统为例,同时设计研制了妇好形象的三维虚拟演示系统原形。 本文首先阐述了虚拟现实技术在文博展览中的发展现状、应用前景以及相关理论知识原理,为系统的设计奠定理论基础;其次,探讨了虚拟现实系统的开发方法,具体包括开发平台的选择、制作软件的选择、建模方法的选择、系统的开发流程。最终确定以非编程方式,在3ds max建模软件环境进行建模设计与纹理烘培,使用ZBRUSH软件环境进行纹理映射,并通过photoshop图像环境软件进行图象纹理的修补处理,在virtools交互环境中完成交互设定的技术路线;第三,依据系统的开发流程,研究了模型的建构、UV技术以及烘焙技术,在photoshop中修善人物材质纹理与青铜铠甲材质纹理,生成实现妇好形象三维建模的形象复原,并在virtools中完成了演示交互的设计。综合个环节流程工作,设计了殷商妇好形象的三维虚拟现实演示系统,并发布为web格式。 研制成果表明:在妇好人物形象的仿真度以及交互的灵活性方面有待完善,在实现对保护妇好形象在三维虚拟现实展示技术的应用方面,是一次较成功的技术性探索,为今后殷商文化遗产的数字化保护工作提供借鉴性的预期效果,具有较好的研究意义与应用价值的。
[Abstract]:In the long course of history, the Chinese nation has created a splendid ancient civilization and retained many historical and cultural heritage resources. These precious cultural heritage resources are the great creations of the Chinese people throughout the dynasties. It is a concentrated embodiment of spirit and intelligence, and also a very important material for sorting, researching, interpreting and inheriting the development of Chinese culture, science and technology and art. However, how can these precious cultural heritage resources be reasonably and effectively protected and preserved for a long time, and at the same time, these resources with unique Chinese culture, art, and scientific and technological treasures can better demonstrate to the public the infinite value they contain? It is an important subject to be solved urgently in the field of cultural heritage resources protection. With the development of computer software and hardware technology, cultural resources are restored and reproduced by digital means, virtual interaction and network advantages are used to display the public. At the same time of displaying, inheriting historical and cultural resources, it has also achieved more reasonable protection and utilization for a long time. Through the field material photography collection, the three-dimensional modeling construction, realized the cultural relic image three-dimensional modeling design restoration, uses the 3D interactive virtual technology to make the cultural resources into a set of meticulous, comprehensive, accurate, vivid demonstration interaction, The protection of historical and cultural resources, the use of important practical significance. This paper mainly studies the design and development of virtual reality technology in the digital modeling restoration and demonstration system of ancient characters. Taking the 3D virtual reality demonstration system of Yin Shang women's good image as an example, the prototype of the 3D virtual reality demonstration system is designed and developed at the same time. This paper first describes the development of virtual reality technology in the art exhibition, application prospects and related theoretical knowledge to lay a theoretical foundation for the design of the system; Secondly, the development method of virtual reality system is discussed, including the choice of development platform, the choice of software, the selection of modeling method, and the development process of the system. Finally, it is determined that modeling design and texture baking are carried out in 3ds max modeling software environment by non-programming method, texture mapping is carried out by ZBRUSH software environment, and image texture repair is processed by photoshop image environment software. Complete the technical route of interactive setting in virtools interactive environment; Thirdly, according to the development process of the system, the model construction, UV technology and baking technology are studied, and the good character texture and bronze armor texture are built in photoshop. The design of demo interaction is completed in virtools. A 3D virtual reality demonstration system is designed and published in web format. The research results show that the simulation degree and the flexibility of interaction need to be improved, and it is a successful technical exploration to realize the application of protecting the good image of women in 3D virtual reality display technology. It is of great significance and application value to provide the expected effect for the digitized protection of the cultural heritage of Yin and Shang dynasties in the future.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TP391.9
本文编号：2390601
[Abstract]:In the long course of history, the Chinese nation has created a splendid ancient civilization and retained many historical and cultural heritage resources. These precious cultural heritage resources are the great creations of the Chinese people throughout the dynasties. It is a concentrated embodiment of spirit and intelligence, and also a very important material for sorting, researching, interpreting and inheriting the development of Chinese culture, science and technology and art. However, how can these precious cultural heritage resources be reasonably and effectively protected and preserved for a long time, and at the same time, these resources with unique Chinese culture, art, and scientific and technological treasures can better demonstrate to the public the infinite value they contain? It is an important subject to be solved urgently in the field of cultural heritage resources protection. With the development of computer software and hardware technology, cultural resources are restored and reproduced by digital means, virtual interaction and network advantages are used to display the public. At the same time of displaying, inheriting historical and cultural resources, it has also achieved more reasonable protection and utilization for a long time. Through the field material photography collection, the three-dimensional modeling construction, realized the cultural relic image three-dimensional modeling design restoration, uses the 3D interactive virtual technology to make the cultural resources into a set of meticulous, comprehensive, accurate, vivid demonstration interaction, The protection of historical and cultural resources, the use of important practical significance. This paper mainly studies the design and development of virtual reality technology in the digital modeling restoration and demonstration system of ancient characters. Taking the 3D virtual reality demonstration system of Yin Shang women's good image as an example, the prototype of the 3D virtual reality demonstration system is designed and developed at the same time. This paper first describes the development of virtual reality technology in the art exhibition, application prospects and related theoretical knowledge to lay a theoretical foundation for the design of the system; Secondly, the development method of virtual reality system is discussed, including the choice of development platform, the choice of software, the selection of modeling method, and the development process of the system. Finally, it is determined that modeling design and texture baking are carried out in 3ds max modeling software environment by non-programming method, texture mapping is carried out by ZBRUSH software environment, and image texture repair is processed by photoshop image environment software. Complete the technical route of interactive setting in virtools interactive environment; Thirdly, according to the development process of the system, the model construction, UV technology and baking technology are studied, and the good character texture and bronze armor texture are built in photoshop. The design of demo interaction is completed in virtools. A 3D virtual reality demonstration system is designed and published in web format. The research results show that the simulation degree and the flexibility of interaction need to be improved, and it is a successful technical exploration to realize the application of protecting the good image of women in 3D virtual reality display technology. It is of great significance and application value to provide the expected effect for the digitized protection of the cultural heritage of Yin and Shang dynasties in the future.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TP391.9
【引证文献】
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条
1 马杰;360°全景图像拼接技术研究[D];西南财经大学;2012年
，本文编号：2390601
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