澳门天主教堂建筑特色与开放空间使用研究

发布时间：2019-02-11 20:47

【摘要】：澳门是近代西方天主教在亚洲传播的重要基地,天主教是澳门历史的重要组成部分,澳门天主教教堂历史发展记录了澳门城市的发展与变迁,具有重要的历史价值与社会价值。本文从西方天主教传播、澳门天主教发展、教堂建筑发展等方面对澳门天主教教堂进行分析,总结澳门教堂平面布局、建筑艺术、空间特征,并以玫瑰堂为主要研究对象,研究澳门天主教教堂的开放空间使用情况。本文分四个部分:第一章:通过对研究目的与意义论述,确定研究内容并作出研究框架。第二章:列述天主传播发展历史脉络,记述天主教从欧洲传到澳门过程,成立澳门教区并发展其教务。第三章:简述天主教教堂建筑发展及澳门教堂发展,分析澳门教堂建筑风格、特征及内部空间装饰。第四章:以玫瑰堂为研究对象,分析玫瑰堂的开放空间使用人群、使用行为,包括弥撒、圣像巡游等空间活动,详细记录澳门天主教教堂使用情况。本文重于介绍以玫瑰堂为例的现今澳门教堂使用情况,从建筑使用情况反映澳门宗教文化、象征意义、以及功能使用方式。玫瑰堂场所空间除了满足宗教需求外,还可以满足艺术活动。空间可提供观众安坐、集中观众视线、音量扩散、人流集散等特性。作为公共建筑,公共性随社会发展而增强,位于城市中心,与旅游区重叠,使用参考价值高,教堂发展慢慢趋向多功能:宗教、演艺、展览等功能。
[Abstract]:Macao is an important base for the dissemination of modern western Catholicism in Asia, and Catholicism is an important part of Macao's history. The historical development of the Catholic Church of Macao records the development and changes of Macao's cities and has important historical value and social value. This paper analyzes the Catholic Church of Macao from the aspects of the dissemination of Catholicism in the West, the development of Catholicism in Macao and the development of church architecture, summarizes the layout, architectural art and spatial characteristics of the Church of Macao, and takes Rose Hall as the main research object. To study the use of open space in the Catholic Church of Macao. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter: through the purpose and significance of the study, determine the research content and make a research framework. Chapter two: describes the history of the spread of God, describes the process of Catholicism from Europe to Macao, the establishment of the Diocese of Macau and the development of its religious affairs. Chapter three: briefly introduces the development of Catholic Church and Macao Church, analyzes the architectural style, characteristics and interior space decoration of Macao Church. Chapter four: taking the Rose Church as the research object, this paper analyzes the crowd and behavior of the open space use of the Rose Church, including mass, the Saint Parade and other space activities, and records the usage of the Catholic Church in Macao in detail. This paper focuses on the use of the present church in Macao, taking Rose Hall as an example, and reflects the religious culture, symbolic meaning and functional usage of Macao from the use of architecture. In addition to meeting religious needs, Rose Hall space can also satisfy artistic activities. Space can provide audience sitting, focus audience line of sight, volume diffusion, flow distribution and other characteristics. As a public building, the commonality increases with the development of the society, which is located in the city center, overlaps with the tourist area, uses the reference value high, and the church develops slowly towards the multifunction: religion, performing arts, exhibition and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU252

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