陕西历史博物馆公共空间的设计、使用与演变

发布时间：2019-05-12 04:56

【摘要】：历史博物馆是一个国家、地区或者城市展示自己文化的重要窗口,此外,它还是具有历史传承、社会教育和“城市客厅”等丰富功能的重要建筑。当前,我国的博物馆力量从数量、规模到展览内容及品质,包括服务性能均处于一个快速上升的过程。在这个过程中博物馆与城市空间公共文化体系的发展,博物馆与文化产业链的运作,博物馆与社会文化生活需求的更新等关系发生了变化。在这样的背景下,历史博物馆的建筑功能发生了一定的演变,其需要承载的建筑功能应涵盖展示、教育、休憩、娱乐等更多元的方面。陕西历史博物馆在建成之初作为全国乃至亚洲规模和设施最大也是最先进的博物馆,也处在这样一种变化当中。从建成至今的二十余年,陕博对其展陈空间的功能使用方面的探索和改造,从来没有停止过,其要打造的展陈空间不仅仅是“以展品为中心”的展示空间,而是“以人为中心”的“公共文化服务空间”。基于此,本文以陕西历史博物馆的设计和演变过程为例,着重研究分析其设计方案和初建成时的“初始状态”、实际使用过程中逐步改扩建的“演变状态”以及其“当前状态”与日后需求之矛盾等三方面内容分别进行描述性研究。并通过实地调研和相关文献的梳理,提出打造“城市客厅”的概念后,总结陕博的展陈空间使用现状中存在的问题。
[Abstract]:The Museum of History is an important window for a country, region or city to display its own culture. In addition, it is also an important building with rich functions such as historical inheritance, social education and "urban living room". At present, the museum power of our country from the quantity, the scale, the exhibition content and the quality, including the service performance is in a fast rise process. In this process, the development of the public cultural system of museum and urban space, the operation of museum and cultural industrial chain, and the renewal of the needs of museum and social and cultural life have changed. In this context, the architectural function of the Museum of History has evolved to a certain extent, and the architectural functions it needs to carry should cover more diverse aspects, such as display, education, rest, entertainment and so on. At the beginning of its completion, Shaanxi History Museum, as the largest and most advanced museum in China and Asia, is also in the process of such a change. In the more than 20 years since its completion, Shaanbo has never stopped exploring and reforming the functional use of its exhibition space, and the exhibition space it wants to create is not only a display space centered on exhibits. But "people-centered" public cultural service space ". Based on this, taking the design and evolution process of Shaanxi History Museum as an example, this paper focuses on the study and analysis of its design scheme and the "initial state" when it was first completed. In the process of practical use, the "evolution state" of gradual reconstruction and expansion and the contradiction between its "current state" and its future demand are studied respectively. Through the field investigation and the combing of the related literature, this paper puts forward the concept of "urban living room", and summarizes the problems existing in the present situation of the exhibition space use of Shaanxi Bo.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.5

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