郑东新区CBD（中央商务区）景观空间形态研究

发布时间：2019-05-15 03:32

【摘要】：中央商务区(CBD)是现代城市中集商务办公、旅游、会展、购物、娱乐等多种功能于一体的城市特定功能区域。它以丰富的内涵、强劲的活力带动着城市及更大区域的经济发展。其标志性的景观空间形态更是成为影响城市整体风貌的重要因素。因此,CBD景观空间形态设计水平的提高对于提升城市整体形象和塑造城市文化都具有重要意义。本论文从景观与空间形态、城市景观与商务景观的概念出发,参照城市设计、城市意象等有关理论研究成果,综合比对相关国内外著名CBD案例在景观空间形态规划建设过程中的得与失,提出CBD景观空间形态设计的原则和内容。以设计原则和设计内容为指导,对郑东新区CBD景观空间形态进行了研究,提出其建设经验、存在不足及发展建议,并对未来CBD景观空间形态发展趋势进行了探讨,以期对当今我国城市CBD景观空间形态的规划和设计提供积极的指导和有益的帮助。 1.提出CBD景观空间形态设计的原则,包括完善的交通系统、合理的建筑布局、人性化的城市公共空间、丰富的视觉景观、通达使用性、清晰的识别标志、形式与功能相适应和时空的完整与延续。 2.提出CBD景观空间形态设计的内容,从不同角度和理论出发进行较为全面的研究,包括意象要素、构成要素和功能要素三方面。 3.分别从路径、边界、区域、节点、标志物五方面对郑东新区CBD的景观空间形态加以分析和研究,得出其整体城市意象特征。 4.分别从平面构成、色彩构成与立体构成三方面对郑东新区CBD的景观空间形态加以分析和研究,得出其在形式语言方面的特征。 5.立足功能要求,从建筑、绿地分布、滨水景观和公共设施四部分分别对郑东新区CBD的功能组成的景观空间形态加以分析论述,得出其在功能组成方面的特征与要求。 6.总结郑东新区CBD在国际招标、基础设施建设、生态环境建设和功能结构建设方面的经验做法。 7.提出目前郑东新区CBD在景观空间形态建设方面存在的最大不足就是城市公共空间利用率的低下。 8.提出郑东新区CBD景观空间形态建设的发展建议,包括继续完善基础设施建设、提高城市公共开放空间利用率和注重生态保护和恢复。 9.在此基础上提出未来CBD景观空间形态的发展趋势,包括高技术材料的应用、人文化的景观空间和立体化的空间利用。 CBD景观空间形态研究涉及的要素众多,本文从系统性研究的角度对其共有特性进行归纳总结,从不同理论观点出发进行了较为全面的研究,力图研究以表现城市的文脉与历史,适应地域性、生态性、多样性、充满活力的、艺术与技术相结合的景观空间形态设计方法,探讨中央商务区景观空间形态的发展模式。
[Abstract]:Central Business District (CBD) is a special function area of modern city, which integrates business office, tourism, exhibition, shopping, entertainment and so on. With its rich connotation and strong vitality, it drives the economic development of the city and the larger region. Its iconic landscape space form has become an important factor affecting the overall style of the city. Therefore, the improvement of CBD landscape spatial form design level is of great significance to enhance the overall image of the city and shape the urban culture. Based on the concepts of landscape and spatial form, urban landscape and commercial landscape, and referring to the theoretical research results of urban design and urban image, this paper starts from the concepts of landscape and spatial form, urban landscape and commercial landscape. This paper comprehensively compares the gains and losses of famous CBD cases at home and abroad in the process of landscape spatial form planning and construction, and puts forward the principles and contents of CBD landscape spatial form design. Under the guidance of design principles and design contents, this paper studies the spatial form of CBD landscape in Zheng Dong New area, puts forward its construction experience, shortcomings and development suggestions, and probes into the development trend of CBD landscape space form in the future. In order to provide positive guidance and beneficial help to the planning and design of urban CBD landscape space form in China. 1. The principles of CBD landscape space form design are put forward, including perfect traffic system, reasonable architectural layout, humanized urban public space, rich visual landscape, accessibility and clear identification signs. The adaptation of form and function and the integrity and continuation of time and space. 2. This paper puts forward the content of CBD landscape spatial form design, and makes a more comprehensive study from different angles and theories, including image elements, constituent elements and functional elements. 3. The landscape spatial form of CBD in Zheng Dong New area is analyzed and studied from five aspects: path, boundary, region, node and marker, and its overall urban image characteristics are obtained. 4. This paper analyzes and studies the landscape space form of CBD in Zheng Dong New area from three aspects: plane composition, color composition and stereoscopic composition, and obtains its characteristics in formal language. 5. Based on the functional requirements, the landscape spatial form of the functional composition of CBD in Zheng Dong New area is analyzed and discussed from four parts: architecture, green space distribution, waterfront landscape and public facilities, and the characteristics and requirements of its functional composition are obtained. 6. This paper summarizes the experience of CBD in international bidding, infrastructure construction, ecological environment construction and functional structure construction in Zheng Dong New area. 7. It is pointed out that the biggest deficiency of CBD in landscape space construction in Zheng Dong New area is the low utilization rate of urban public space. 8. This paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of CBD landscape space form construction in Zheng Dong New area, including continuing to perfect the infrastructure construction, improving the utilization rate of urban public open space and paying attention to ecological protection and restoration. 9. On this basis, the development trend of CBD landscape space form in the future is put forward, including the application of high-tech materials, the landscape space of human culture and the three-dimensional space utilization. There are many elements involved in the study of CBD landscape spatial morphology. This paper summarizes its common characteristics from the perspective of systematic research, and makes a more comprehensive study from different theoretical points of view, trying to study the context and history of the city. This paper discusses the development mode of landscape space form in central business district, which adapts to regional, ecological, diverse, dynamic, art and technology combination of landscape spatial form design method.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU984.13

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