贸易发展和金融发展的互动关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 23:15

本文关键词：贸易发展和金融发展的互动关系研究　出处：《集美大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贸易和金融作为推动当今世界发展的“发动机”和“核心”,在全球化的过程中相互渗透、相互促进。金融作为经济发展中不可或缺的组成部分,并不是独立出现的,是随着贸易的发展而产生和完善的。贸易的需求积极推动着金融的发展,贸易的发展促进了货币的集中与再分配、资本的流动,产生了汇兑、借贷、投资等便利交易、降低风险、提高效率的需求,金融服务应运而生。随着金融的不断发展,为交易服务的范围越来越广、方式越来越多、效率越来越高,便利贸易、降低贸易风险、提供资金支持等推动了贸易规模的增长、贸易结构的优化和贸易自由化。贸易作为实体经济,金融作为虚拟经济,金融应该是为贸易服务的。近年来,我国金融迅速发展,迅速发展的金融是在引领和优化实体经济,还是在脱离实体经济?我们是否应该优先发展金融,还是应该贸易先行?文章首先对历史上贸易和金融的发展进行梳理,发现金融从依附于贸易的被动追随地位;到发展成相对独立的力量,对贸易起着积极支持作用;到近年来的金融创新,特别是互联网金融的创新,对贸易方式、贸易规模等产生重大影响,加速推动贸易发展,二者相互渗透:金融工具的创新、金融结构的优化、金融制度的完善等金融的每一步发展都是为贸易服务的,都通过解决了贸易存在的某些问题促进贸易发展,并随着贸易发展不断完善。其次,对贸易发展理论和金融发展理论进行回顾和梳理,并将金融功能理论作为开展理论论证的基础:一方面从贸易对金融的需求角度研究贸易对金融的影响机制,另一方面从金融功能理论角度论证金融的不断发展为贸易提供支持和服务,促进贸易总量的发展和贸易结构的优化。再次,建立在资源禀赋理论的基础上,将金融作为影响贸易的一个因素,对1982-2013年我国的时间序列数据进行实证检验,选取金融业增加值和社会融资规模来衡量金融规模和金融效率,选取外商直接投资、研发支出、汇率等影响贸易的其他因素作为控制变量,选取贸易规模和贸易结构作为被解释变量,从实证上验证我国金融发展服务贸易的程度。结果表明,我国金融迅速发展,但是结构还不够完善,资源配置还不够合理,金融发展对贸易发展的支持力度还不够大,促进作用不够明显,服务还有待完善。最后,在理论和实证结论的基础上,全方位、多角度对我国金融发展提出建议,通过促进金融更好的发展,为贸易提供更全面的支持与服务,进一步促进贸易发展。
[Abstract]:As to promote world trade and financial development "engine" and the "core", mutual penetration and mutual promotion in the process of globalization. As part of the financial economic development is indispensable, is not independent of the trade is produced with the development and perfection of the trade. The demand to actively promote the development of Finance and promote the development of trade and currency redistribution, capital flows, the exchange rate, lending, investment and other convenient transactions, reduce risk, improve the efficiency of the demand for financial services came into being. With the development of finance, and transaction services more widely, more and more efficiency, more and more high. The facilitation of trade, reduce trade risk, to provide financial support to promote the growth of trade scale, optimize trade structure and trade liberalization trade. As the real economy, finance as the virtual Economic, financial services should be for trade. In recent years, the rapid development of China's financial development, financial and real economy is in the lead optimization, or from the real economy? Whether we should give priority to the development of financial trade, or should first? Firstly, reviews the history of the development of trade and finance, financial from passive position follow depending on trade; to develop into a relatively independent power, plays a positive role on trade; to financial innovation in recent years, especially the Internet financial innovation, the mode of trade, trade have a significant impact on the scale, accelerate the development of trade, the two permeate: financial tool innovation the optimization of financial structure, financial system, financial development every step is to trade in services, through solves some problems existing trade and promote the development of the trade, and trade with Easy development of continuous improvement. Secondly, combs and reviews the development of trade theory and the theory of financial development, and financial function theory as the basis theory: on the one hand from the perspective of trade demand for financial trade on the impact of the financial mechanism, on the other hand, from the development perspective of financial function theory for trade finance provide support and service, promote the optimization and development of the volume of trade and trade structure. Thirdly, based on resource endowment theory, financial as a factor affecting trade, an empirical test of the 1982-2013 time series data of China, selected financial industry added value and social financing scale to measure financial scale and financial efficiency, selection of foreign direct investment, R & D expenditures, exchange rate and other factors affecting trade as control variables, select the trade scale and trade structure as The explanatory variables, from the empirical validation of China's financial services trade development degree. The results show that the rapid development of China's financial structure, but is still not perfect, the allocation of resources is not reasonable, the development of financial support for the development of trade is not big enough, not obvious role in promoting, service should be improved. Finally, on the basis of the theoretical and empirical conclusions, all-round, multi angle put forward suggestions on China's financial development, by promoting the development of financial support and provide better, more comprehensive services for trade, to further promote the development of trade.

【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832;F752

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