外商直接投资对无锡市就业效应的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 18:37

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 就业　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放历经三十多年，在经济全球化愈演愈烈的趋势下，，外商直接投资（FDI）对我国经济社会的各个方面都产生了深远影响，而作为民生之本的就业正是其中之一。面对愈发严峻的就业形势，研究FDI对就业产生的影响显得意义重大。本文根据对国内外已有研究的回顾，重新系统梳理了FDI的就业效应理论，并以对外开放起步较早的苏南城市无锡作为研究实例，对其利用外资情况和就业情况进行了全面介绍，并通过对1995年～2010年间无锡市实际利用外资和就业相关数据进行计量分析，得出了无锡FDI在就业规模、就业质量和就业结构三个方面的影响：在就业规模、就业质量和就业结构方面，FDI均起到了正面带动作用，在三次产业中对第二产业吸纳就业的带动作用最大，对第一产业吸纳就业的带动作用最小。本文结合无锡实际情况对分析得出的结果尝试进行说明。最后，从政府决策的角度出发，提出了以提升FDI就业效应为导向的政策建议:通过科学制定引资战略，拓展外资吸纳就业的渠道；通过促进二三产业融合发展，发挥FDI对就业的提升效应；通过培育本土企业的竞争力，全面带动就业增长；通过积极开发人力资源，为市场经济发展提供人才保障；通过确保人口自然流动，发挥劳动力最大效能，使得在加大利用外资的同时更好地发挥FDI对就业的正面效应。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, foreign direct investment (FDI) has had a profound impact on all aspects of China's economy and society under the trend of economic globalization, and employment as the foundation of people's livelihood is one of them. In the face of more and more severe employment situation, it is of great significance to study the impact of FDI on employment. Based on the review of domestic and foreign studies, this paper systematically combs the theory of employment effect of FDI, and takes Wuxi, a city in southern Jiangsu, which started earlier in the opening to the outside world, as an example to introduce the utilization of foreign capital and the employment situation in an all-round way. Based on the econometric analysis of the actual utilization of foreign capital and employment in Wuxi from 1995 to 2010, the author draws the conclusion that the influence of Wuxi FDI on the scale of employment, the quality of employment and the structure of employment: the scale of employment. In terms of employment quality and employment structure, FDI plays a positive role in promoting the employment of the secondary industry and the primary industry. Combined with the actual situation in Wuxi, this paper tries to explain the results of the analysis. Finally, from the angle of government decision-making, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions, which are to promote the employment effect of FDI: to develop the channels of attracting foreign investment by scientifically formulating the strategy of attracting foreign investment, and to promote the integration of secondary and tertiary industries. To give full play to the promotion effect of FDI on employment; to promote employment growth in an all-round way by fostering the competitiveness of local enterprises; to provide talent protection for the development of the market economy by actively developing human resources; and to ensure the natural mobility of the population. Exerting the maximum efficiency of labor force makes the positive effect of FDI on employment better while increasing the utilization of foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.21;F224

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