我国企业海外直接投资法律制度保护研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 18:39

本文选题：中国 + 海外直接投资　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：海外直接投资是国际投资领域一重要的投资形式，也是一国参与国际经济竞争的重要手段。中国投资者在世界经济一体化和区域经济集团化的时代背景下，加入了海外投资的国际浪潮。中国政府出台的以鼓励企业海外直接投资为核心的“走出去”战略，为中国企业海外直接投资提供了有力的政策支持。他们利用自身相对优势积极参与全球经济，在扩大内需、拉动国内就业以及促进国际收支平衡等方面为中国经济的发展做出了重要贡献。近年来，我国海外直接投资进入迅速发展阶段，成绩显著。但不可否认的是，由于我国的海外直接投资起步较晚，发展规模小，实践经验不足，与世界发达国家和一些新兴发展中国家相比，还存在很大差距。实践中海外直接投资失败的案例不在少数。因此，为提高中国海外直接投资的水平，更好地促进我国海外直接投资的发展，我们应加强对这一经济活动的研究。海外直接投资涉及国家经济生活的方方面面，这决定了中国海外投资活动必然产生一系列法律关系，对这些法律关系的调整将产生海外直接投资活动对国家社会经济发展的促进作用。可见海外直接投资法律制度在调整海外直接投资活动方面将产生重要作用，为海外直接投资发展提供法律制度层面的保护。本文选取中国海外直接投资法律制度保护研究这一论题，从我国海外直接投资的发展现状入手，论述了我国现行海外直接投资法律制度的内容，并全面分析现行制度存在的缺陷，同时通过对美国、韩国这两个典型国家的海外投资相关法律制度的借鉴，提出了完善我国海外直接投资法律制度的相关建议。文章的具体结构如下：第一章，海外直接投资的理论和我国海外直接投资的发展本章主要对海外直接投资的概念及其特点进行简单介绍，同时从国内环境和国际环境两方面分析了我国海外直接投资发展的动因，并对发展的现状做了介绍。针对后金融危机时代我国海外直接投资的所遇风险，，从法律与经济的法理关系角度分析海外直接投资法律制度给海外投资活动提供的规范、引导和保护作用。第二章，我国海外直接投资法律制度保护现状本章对我国海外直接投资法律制度现状从国内法和国际法两个方面进行了介绍。国内法方面按照国际投资法律制度分类将已有法律分为监管制度、鼓励制度和保护制度三个方面来分别论述其内容；国际法方面主要介绍了投资领域中起重要作用的双边投资协定和两个多边性投资保护公约，并对WTO相关协议制度中与投资有关的内容作了论述。第三章，我国海外直接投资现有法律制度保护的缺陷本章对我国海外直接投资的现有法律制度保护的不足做了较全面的分析，国内法制方面，从立法滞后、监管制度不合理、援助制度不到位以及保险制度缺失四个方面，并结合近年来我国海外直接投资的实践案例进行论证，对上述制度的不可取之处进行了评析。国际法律制度方面主要分析了目前我国签订双边投资协定在内容、实践方面的不足，并对MIGA和ICSID机制的局限性做出解释。第四章，完善我国海外直接投资法律制度的构想本章对海外直接投资法制完善的构想也是从国内法和国际法两个角度进行的。国内法制的完善中，通过对海外投资法制建设良好的典型国家—美国和韩国相关法律制度的分析和借鉴，总结提出了国内法制立法路径选择、监管、援助和保险法律制度完善的具体建议。国际法制方面，鉴于双边投资协定保护我国海外投资的重要性，本文对中外双边投资协定缔约实践的完善从其制定标准、内容完善和监督机制的配备等方面提出了有益建议；并建议继续充分利用多边投资保护公约，完善投资争端解决机制。这两方面的构想能够对我国海外直接投资形成更全面的法律保护，也能够实现国内法与国际法的有效衔接。
[Abstract]:Overseas direct investment is an important form of investment in the field of international investment and an important means for a country to participate in international economic competition. Chinese investors have joined the international tide of overseas investment in the era of world economic integration and regional economic collectivization. The core of the Chinese government is to encourage direct overseas investment as the core. The "going out" strategy provides strong policy support for Chinese enterprises to invest in overseas direct investment. They take advantage of their relative advantages to actively participate in the global economy. They have made important contributions to the development of China's economy in the areas of expanding domestic demand, stimulating domestic employment and promoting balance of payments. It is undeniable that because of the late start of China's overseas direct investment, small scale of development and lack of practical experience, there is still a big gap between the developed countries and some emerging developing countries. The level of overseas direct investment will better promote the development of China's overseas direct investment. We should strengthen the study of this economic activity. Overseas direct investment involves all aspects of the economic life of the country, which determines that a series of legal customs must be produced in China's overseas investment activities. The effect of investment activities on the social and economic development of the country shows that the legal system of overseas direct investment will play an important role in the adjustment of overseas direct investment activities and provide legal system protection for the development of overseas direct investment. This thesis selects the topic of the study on the protection of the legal system of China's overseas direct investment, from China Starting with the present situation of the development of overseas direct investment, this paper expounds the content of the current legal system of overseas direct investment in China, and analyzes the defects of the existing system in an all-round way. At the same time, it puts forward the relevant construction of the legal system of China's overseas direct investment through the reference of the legal system of overseas investment related to the two typical countries of the United States and Korea. Argumentative.
The concrete structure of the article is as follows:
Chapter one, the theory of overseas direct investment and the development of China's overseas direct investment.
This chapter briefly introduces the concept and characteristics of overseas direct investment. At the same time, it analyses the motivation of the development of China's overseas direct investment from two aspects of domestic environment and international environment, and introduces the current situation of the development. From the perspective of foreign direct investment legal system, it provides guidance, regulation and protection for overseas investment activities.
The second chapter is about the protection of China's overseas direct investment legal system.
This chapter introduces the status of the legal system of overseas direct investment in China from two aspects of domestic law and international law. The domestic law divides the existing laws into regulatory system according to the classification of the international investment legal system, encourages the system and the protection system to discuss its contents in three aspects, and the international law mainly introduces the investment field. Bilateral investment treaties and two multilateral investment protection covenants, which play an important role, are discussed, and investment related contents in the WTO related agreements system are also discussed.
The third chapter, the defects of the existing legal system protection of China's overseas direct investment.
This chapter makes a comprehensive analysis of the shortcomings of the existing legal system protection of China's overseas direct investment. The domestic legal aspects, from four aspects, such as the lag of legislation, the irrational regulatory system, the lack of aid system and the lack of insurance system, and the demonstration of the practice cases of China's overseas direct investment in recent years. The international legal system mainly analyzes the contents and shortcomings of bilateral investment agreements in China, and explains the limitations of the MIGA and ICSID mechanisms.
The fourth chapter, the conception of perfecting our overseas direct investment legal system.
In this chapter, the idea of improving the legal system of overseas direct investment is also carried out from two angles of domestic law and international law. In the perfection of domestic legal system, through the analysis and reference of the relevant legal systems of the typical countries of overseas investment legal system - the United States and the Republic of Korea, we have summarized and put forward the choice, supervision, assistance and insurance of the legislation of the domestic legal system. In view of the importance of the international legal system, in view of the importance of the bilateral investment agreement to protect our overseas investment, this paper puts forward some useful suggestions on the improvement of the contracting practice of bilateral investment agreements between China and foreign countries from the standards, the perfection of the content and the allocation of the supervision mechanism, and suggests that the multilateral investment should be made full use of the multilateral investment. The two aspects of the concept of protecting the Convention and improving the settlement mechanism of investment disputes can form a more comprehensive legal protection for China's overseas direct investment and the effective connection between domestic law and international law.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.295;F832.6

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