FDI技术来源渠道与高技术产业自主创新效率

发布时间：2018-08-31 15:22

【摘要】：本文运用典型相关分析对1996—2007年间外资技术来源的渠道与用DEA的Malmquist生产率指数测算的高技术产业整体、内资的创新效率及拆分变化的相关性进行实证研究,结果表明:FDI技术来源渠道短期溢出主要作用于高技术产业整体创新率变化分解出的技术进步,对内资的影响长期逐渐显现。外资主要通过设置本土化的研发机构实现其对高技术产业的短期技术溢出,且其正向效应随着时间推移逐渐减弱甚至转为负向,FDI购买国内企业技术对技术进步的长期正向效应显著。加入国别属性后,短期内FDI分别通过设立RD研发机构和购买国内技术产生对内资部门技术进步和规模效率的正向和负向溢出,长期则依靠国内技术购买和国外技术引进实现对技术进步和纯技术效率的正向溢出。在此基础上给出了对策建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the canonical correlation analysis, this paper makes an empirical study on the correlation between the technological sources of foreign capital and the high-tech industry as a whole measured by DEA's Malmquist productivity index, the innovation efficiency of domestic capital and the change of separation between 1996 and 2007. The results show that the short-term spillover of the technology source channel of: FDI mainly acts on the technological progress decomposed by the change of the overall innovation rate of the high-tech industry, and the influence on the domestic capital gradually appears over a long period of time. Foreign capital mainly realizes its short-term technology spillover to high-tech industries by setting up local R & D institutions. Moreover, the positive effect of FDI on the technological progress of domestic enterprises is obvious in the long run, which weakens or even turns into a negative one with the passage of time. After joining the country attribute, in the short term, FDI creates positive and negative spillovers to the technological progress and scale efficiency of the domestic capital sector through the establishment of RD R & D institutions and the purchase of domestic technology, respectively. In the long run, the positive spillover of technology progress and pure technology efficiency can be realized by domestic technology purchase and foreign technology import. On this basis, the countermeasures and suggestions are given.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学管理学院;中央财经大学研究生部;
【基金】：黑龙江省社科基金项目(08B025) 教育部博士点基金项目(200802130048)的资助
【分类号】：F224;F832.6;F276.44

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