我国双向投资问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-10 12:28
【摘要】：21世纪是经济全球化的时代,世界经济一体化、国际化成为当今国际经济的主流,利用外资与对外投资是一国参与全球经济、分享经济全球化好处的主要途径。一直以来,我国重视利用外商直接投资,特别是从20世纪90年代以来,利用外资的规模就越来越大,1992年起,我国利用外资一直处于世界前十位,2009年和2010年处于第二位(仅次于美国),遥居发展中国家之首,对本国的经济增长也起到了巨大的推动作用。然而,资本的流动是双向的,利用外资是资本流向东道国的表现,与资本流入相对应的是资本的流出,即一国的对外直接投资。同样,对外投资对一国经济也起到重要的作用。在我国,对外投资起步晚、发展缓慢,明显落后于利用外资。我国对外投资从2005年才开始稳定高速增长,并在2008年有了成倍的增长,2010年达到历史最高值680亿美元。我国吸收外国直接投资与本国对外直接投资的比例在2010年最大,为1：0.48,距离均衡的世界平均水平1：1.1和发达国家的平均水平1：1.14相差甚远!除两方面的规模失衡外,我国双向投资结构也存在着严重的失衡,无论从来源、区位,还是行业上。此外,从本文得出的一个新见解中可知,也就是通过实证的方法所得出的我国双向投资已经进入第三发展阶段的结论,我国的利用外资额虽然目前仍大于对外直接投资额,但是对外直接投资增长迅速,明显快于利用外资的速度,经济处于国际双向投资相结合的中级不平衡阶段。在经济全球化的今天,如何认识并调节两者之间的关系使之更好地为我国经济服务成为当前不容忽视的一个重要课题。大多数文献都只是分别从利用外资与对外投资单独的角度进行研究,忽略了两者之间的相互关系及其对中国经济的影响。本文着力将二者结合在一起进行比较,探究其内在辩证关系,从而更加全面深入地研究我国双向投资问题。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of economic globalization, the integration of the world economy, internationalization has become the mainstream of the international economy, the use of foreign investment and foreign investment is the main way for a country to participate in the global economy and share the benefits of economic globalization. China has always attached importance to the use of foreign direct investment, especially since the 1990s, the scale of the use of foreign capital has been growing, since 1992, China's utilization of foreign capital has been in the top 10 in the world, in 2009 and 2010 in the second place (second only to the United States), the first of the developing countries, has also played a huge role in promoting domestic economic growth. However, the flow of capital is two-way, the utilization of foreign capital is the performance of capital flow to the host country, and the capital inflow corresponds to the outflow of capital, that is, a country's foreign direct investment. Similarly, foreign investment also plays an important role in a country's economy. In our country, foreign investment starts late, develops slowly, obviously lags behind the utilization of foreign capital. China's foreign investment began to grow steadily and rapidly in 2005 and doubled in 2008, reaching an all-time high of $68 billion in 2010. The ratio of foreign direct investment to foreign direct investment in China was the largest in 2010, at 1: 0.48, which is far from the world average of 1: 1.1 and the average level of 1: 1.14 in developed countries. In addition to the two aspects of scale imbalance, there is also a serious imbalance in China's two-way investment structure, whether from the source, location, or industry. In addition, we can see from a new view drawn from this paper that the two-way investment in China has entered the third stage of development through empirical methods. Although the amount of foreign investment utilized in our country is still larger than that of foreign direct investment at present, However, foreign direct investment (OFDI) is growing rapidly, which is obviously faster than that of utilizing foreign capital, and the economy is in the intermediate imbalance stage of the combination of international two-way investment. In today's economic globalization, how to understand and adjust the relationship between the two to better serve our economy has become an important issue that can not be ignored. Most of the literatures are studied separately from the perspective of utilizing foreign capital and foreign investment, ignoring the relationship between them and their impact on China's economy. This paper makes a comparison between the two and probes into their internal dialectical relationship so as to study the problem of two-way investment in China more comprehensively and deeply.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6
本文编号：2261769
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of economic globalization, the integration of the world economy, internationalization has become the mainstream of the international economy, the use of foreign investment and foreign investment is the main way for a country to participate in the global economy and share the benefits of economic globalization. China has always attached importance to the use of foreign direct investment, especially since the 1990s, the scale of the use of foreign capital has been growing, since 1992, China's utilization of foreign capital has been in the top 10 in the world, in 2009 and 2010 in the second place (second only to the United States), the first of the developing countries, has also played a huge role in promoting domestic economic growth. However, the flow of capital is two-way, the utilization of foreign capital is the performance of capital flow to the host country, and the capital inflow corresponds to the outflow of capital, that is, a country's foreign direct investment. Similarly, foreign investment also plays an important role in a country's economy. In our country, foreign investment starts late, develops slowly, obviously lags behind the utilization of foreign capital. China's foreign investment began to grow steadily and rapidly in 2005 and doubled in 2008, reaching an all-time high of $68 billion in 2010. The ratio of foreign direct investment to foreign direct investment in China was the largest in 2010, at 1: 0.48, which is far from the world average of 1: 1.1 and the average level of 1: 1.14 in developed countries. In addition to the two aspects of scale imbalance, there is also a serious imbalance in China's two-way investment structure, whether from the source, location, or industry. In addition, we can see from a new view drawn from this paper that the two-way investment in China has entered the third stage of development through empirical methods. Although the amount of foreign investment utilized in our country is still larger than that of foreign direct investment at present, However, foreign direct investment (OFDI) is growing rapidly, which is obviously faster than that of utilizing foreign capital, and the economy is in the intermediate imbalance stage of the combination of international two-way investment. In today's economic globalization, how to understand and adjust the relationship between the two to better serve our economy has become an important issue that can not be ignored. Most of the literatures are studied separately from the perspective of utilizing foreign capital and foreign investment, ignoring the relationship between them and their impact on China's economy. This paper makes a comparison between the two and probes into their internal dialectical relationship so as to study the problem of two-way investment in China more comprehensively and deeply.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6
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