中国资本项目开放程度分析与评价
发布时间：2019-03-01 08:48
【摘要】：世界经济发展在全球化的道路上愈走愈深，为了充分参与国际间资源优化配置，发挥我国经济资源优势，繁荣发展本国经济，中国已经开始了资本项目开放的探索并大有斩获。得益于科学技术以及金融工具的不断创新，国际资本流动日渐便利，规模日益庞大，这不仅要求我们为民族复兴而把握机遇、适应变化，，更要求我们在新的开放过程中小心谨慎，以经济安全为基础稳定发展。 本文通过分析我国现阶段资本项目开放措施以及开放效果，研究我国资本项目开放程度，旨在为中国今后开放资本项目作一些参考。 对于资本项目开放程度的研究，现在还没有一个放之皆准而又行之有效的指标为指导，现有的研究方法主要可以分为描述型和数据型。在本文的研究中，以数据型指标弥补描述型指标欠缺的高效性、准确性，以描述型指标弥补数据型指标的内生性不足。在我国资本开放和管制现状以及相关数据的搜集的基础上，本文具体对我国资本项目开放程度进行测度并得出结论：中国在资本项目开放中选择了稳健、谨慎的策略，大多方面在政策上鼓励开放但又加诸具体限制。数据显示，随着经济不断前进，开放规模日益扩大，但我国资本项目开放程度并不高，资本管制行政化、金融行业落后、结构上保守情况严重。以个人角度分析和建议而言，微观企业效率、金融深化以及市场体系是我国开放资本项目的成败关键。
[Abstract]:The development of the world economy is getting deeper and deeper on the road of globalization. In order to fully participate in the optimal allocation of international resources, give full play to the advantages of China's economic resources, and prosper and develop its own economy, China has begun the exploration of opening up its capital account and achieved great success. Thanks to the constant innovation in science and technology and financial instruments, international capital flows have become increasingly convenient and large, which not only requires us to seize opportunities for national rejuvenation and adapt to change, We are also required to be cautious in the new opening-up process and to develop steadily on the basis of economic security. This paper analyzes the measures and effects of capital account opening in China at present, and studies the opening degree of China's capital account in order to make some references for China to open its capital account in the future. For the study of the openness of capital account, there is no index which is accurate and effective, and the existing research methods can be divided into descriptive type and data type. In the research of this paper, the data index is used to make up for the high efficiency and accuracy of the descriptive index, and the descriptive index is used to make up the endogeny deficiency of the data type index. On the basis of the current situation of capital opening and regulation in China and the collection of relevant data, this paper measures the degree of capital account openness in China and draws a conclusion: China has chosen a prudent and prudent strategy in the process of capital account opening. Most aspects encourage openness in policy but impose specific restrictions. The data show that with the continuous progress of economy, the scale of opening up is expanding day by day, but the opening degree of capital account is not high, the capital control is administrative, the financial industry is backward, and the structural conservatism is serious. From the personal point of view, the efficiency of micro-enterprises, the deepening of finance and the market system are the key to the success or failure of China's open capital account.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6
本文编号：2432269
[Abstract]:The development of the world economy is getting deeper and deeper on the road of globalization. In order to fully participate in the optimal allocation of international resources, give full play to the advantages of China's economic resources, and prosper and develop its own economy, China has begun the exploration of opening up its capital account and achieved great success. Thanks to the constant innovation in science and technology and financial instruments, international capital flows have become increasingly convenient and large, which not only requires us to seize opportunities for national rejuvenation and adapt to change, We are also required to be cautious in the new opening-up process and to develop steadily on the basis of economic security. This paper analyzes the measures and effects of capital account opening in China at present, and studies the opening degree of China's capital account in order to make some references for China to open its capital account in the future. For the study of the openness of capital account, there is no index which is accurate and effective, and the existing research methods can be divided into descriptive type and data type. In the research of this paper, the data index is used to make up for the high efficiency and accuracy of the descriptive index, and the descriptive index is used to make up the endogeny deficiency of the data type index. On the basis of the current situation of capital opening and regulation in China and the collection of relevant data, this paper measures the degree of capital account openness in China and draws a conclusion: China has chosen a prudent and prudent strategy in the process of capital account opening. Most aspects encourage openness in policy but impose specific restrictions. The data show that with the continuous progress of economy, the scale of opening up is expanding day by day, but the opening degree of capital account is not high, the capital control is administrative, the financial industry is backward, and the structural conservatism is serious. From the personal point of view, the efficiency of micro-enterprises, the deepening of finance and the market system are the key to the success or failure of China's open capital account.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 姜敏;我国短期国际资本流入及其影响研究[D];华东师范大学;2013年
2 张程红;资本项目开放与货币政策目标规则的选择[D];浙江大学;2014年
本文编号：2432269
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