基于Spring框架的数据集成与转换研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 15:16

本文选题：数据库 + 数据集成　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：数据库产生于五十多年前的时代。随着互联网络、数据库存储技术的迅速发展以及信息化建设步伐的加快，政府和企业等各类单位，都在其自身不同的发展阶段由于各种业务需求，设计开发了不同的信息系统。由于设计之初技术的局限性以及发展规划的不完整性，这些信息系统所使用的数据库技术、开发工具及开发环境平台是不同的。这使得信息资源在各单位所使用的数据库管理系统中难以交互访问的现象非常普遍。伴随着信息化的步伐愈渐加快，会员制营销——企业客户关系的管理，也借助于信息技术的迅猛发展，越来越受到各企业的重视。然而，企业内部已有数据库管理系统，难以支撑后来的CRM系统，两类系统近似于相互独立的状态，而单一的独立存在的信息系统难以满足企业业务开展的需求。实现数据集成与转换的ETL工具应运而生。 ETL工具种类繁多，价格昂贵，使得很多企业望而却步；尽管也有成熟的开源工具，可是企业内部掌握相关开发经验的工作人员如凤毛麟角。更多的开发人员擅长的是程序代码的编写。如果利用一种计算机语言，实现数据集成与转换，对于企业而言是短期内最容易接受的。本文通过选择三大Java框架之一的Spring框架，结合Java语言的特点，实现了企业会员制背景下，原有业务数据系统与新生数据系统间，数据的集成与转换，使得两种不同的数据库之间架起了联系的桥梁，解决了数据无法交互的难题。
[Abstract]:The database was born more than 50 years ago. With the rapid development of Internet, database storage technology and information construction, different information systems have been designed and developed by the government, enterprises and other units in their own different stages of development due to various business requirements. Due to the limitations of the initial design technology and the imperfection of the development plan, the database technology, development tools and development environment platform used in these information systems are different. This makes it very common for information resources to be inaccessible interactively in the database management systems used by various organizations. With the rapid development of information technology, the management of membership-oriented marketing and customer relationship has been paid more and more attention by various enterprises with the help of the rapid development of information technology. However, there are database management systems in the enterprise, which can not support the CRM system. The two kinds of systems are similar to the independent state, and the single independent information system can not meet the needs of enterprise business development. ETL tools for data integration and transformation came into being. The variety and high price of ETL tools have deterred many enterprises, although there are also mature open source tools. However, the relevant development experience within the enterprise staff such as rare. More developers are good at programming code. If a computer language is used to realize data integration and transformation, it is the easiest for enterprises to accept in the short term. In this paper, we choose Spring Framework, one of the three Java frameworks, and combine the characteristics of Java language to realize the integration and transformation of data between the original business data system and the new data system under the background of enterprise membership system. It makes the two different databases build a bridge between the two databases and solve the problem that the data can not be interacted.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TP311.52

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