基于本体的人物传记资料知识地图构建研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:45

本文选题：本体 + 知识地图　；参考：《华中师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：知识地图是知识管理领域的一个重要概念,通过知识节点、知识关联与知识链接为用户提供知识的导航与检索,知识地图以其可视化的服务界面及结构化的知识组织引起了各领域研究者的关注,利用知识地图进行知识的组织与管理,以实现知识的交流、共享与创新。将本体理论引入知识地图,利用本体明确化的概念表示及规范化的结构约束对知识地图中的“知识”进行规范化处理,提高“知识”的共享性能,促进不同领域知识地图的交流,实现知识的整合和创新。人物传记资料是研究人物生平事迹、经历、思想和著作等的相关资料。人物传记资料的整理,对人物的研究、历史的研究以及文化源流的分析,都有着积极的作用。本文在梳理人物传记资料整理工作的基础上,结合本体和知识地图的相关知识,构建基于本体的人物传记资料知识地图,并以徐复观传记资料为例,实现了本体知识地图的可视化。本文内容包含以下五个部分。第一部分是绪论。说明了论文的选题意义,从本体、知识地图以及基于本体的知识地图在人物研究中的应用三个方面介绍了论文的有关研究现状。在此基础上,对论文的研究目标、研究内容及创新点进行了阐述。第二部分是对相关的理论知识进行概述。分别对本体和知识地图的相关理论进行了阐述,为后文进一步的研究进行铺垫。第三部分是人物传记资料本体知识地图的构建分析。首先分析了人物传记资料本体知识地图的构建原则和人物传记资料的文本因素,选定了人物传记资料研究的主体——徐复观为具体研究对象,随后分析了人物传记资料本体知识地图的构建思路,设计了人物传记资料本体知识地图的构建过程。第四部分是人物传记资料本体知识地图的实现。先进行人物传记资料的本体设计,确定了人物传记资料的核心概念集、概念间的层次关系、定义了类的属性及属性的分面；其后是人物传记资料知识本体地图的完成,从本体的实例化、本体的形式化表示、本体知识地图的可视化及本体知识地图的存储四个方面展开论述。第五部分是文章的结尾。对论文的工作进行了总结,对未来进一步的研究做了描述说明。
[Abstract]:Knowledge map is an important concept in the field of knowledge management. It provides users with navigation and retrieval of knowledge through knowledge nodes, knowledge association and knowledge links. Knowledge map, with its visual service interface and structured knowledge organization, has attracted the attention of researchers in various fields. Knowledge map is used to organize and manage knowledge in order to realize knowledge exchange, sharing and innovation. The ontology theory is introduced into the knowledge map, and the knowledge in the knowledge map is normalized by using the concept representation of ontology clarity and the structural constraints of standardization, so as to improve the sharing performance of "knowledge". Promote the exchange of knowledge maps in different fields and realize the integration and innovation of knowledge. Biographies are related to the study of the life, experiences, thoughts, works, etc. The collation of biographies, the study of characters, the study of history and the analysis of the source of culture play a positive role. On the basis of sorting out the biographical data, combining the knowledge of ontology and knowledge map, this paper constructs the ontology-based biographical information knowledge map, and takes Xu Fuguan's biographies as an example. The visualization of ontology knowledge map is realized. This article contains the following five parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper explains the significance of selecting the topic of the thesis, and introduces the research status of the thesis from three aspects: ontology, knowledge map and the application of ontology-based knowledge map in the study of people. On this basis, the paper's research objectives, research content and innovation points are described. The second part is an overview of relevant theoretical knowledge. The related theories of ontology and knowledge map are expounded respectively, which pave the way for further research. The third part is the construction and analysis of ontology knowledge map of biographies. Firstly, this paper analyzes the principles of constructing the ontology knowledge map of the biographical materials and the textual factors of the biographical materials, and selects Xu Fuguan, the main body of the study of the biographies, as the specific research object. Then, the paper analyzes the idea of constructing ontology knowledge map of biographical data, and designs the process of constructing ontology knowledge map of biographical data. The fourth part is the realization of ontology knowledge map of biographies. Firstly, the ontology design of the biographies is carried out, the core concept set of the biographies, the hierarchical relationship between the concepts, the attributes of the classes and the facets of the attributes are defined, and then the completion of the ontology map of the biographical information. This paper discusses ontology instantiation, formal representation of ontology, visualization of ontology knowledge map and storage of ontology knowledge map. The fifth part is the end of the article. The work of the paper is summarized, and the further research is described.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G302

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