旅游精准扶贫效应及其影响因素消解——基于山西省左权县的案例分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 01:02

本文关键词：旅游精准扶贫效应及其影响因素消解——基于山西省左权县的案例分析　出处：《经济问题》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用灰色关联度分析法,分析了旅游业发展对区域经济发展的效应。并从正反两方面分析了旅游扶贫对当地社会、生态和居民的综合效应。结果表明:旅游业对区域经济增长的贡献大,但与区域GDP及三次产业关联度低,旅游漏损较严重,存在旅游飞地的风险;旅游开发具有改善贫困地区的基本生存条件、增加开放度、优化生态环境的正效应,但也存在冲击淳朴民风、破坏乡村风貌的负效应;旅游开发使贫困地区人口获得收益,提高生存和发展能力。从归纳分析得到,影响旅游扶贫开发效应的因素主要有资源禀赋、产业基础和政策环境。贫困地区旅游开发要坚持政府扶持和引导的发展战略,加强产业融合和产业链本地化,构建基于贫困人口的利益共享机制。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effect of tourism development on regional economic development is analyzed by means of grey correlation analysis, and the positive and negative effects of tourism poverty alleviation on local society are analyzed. The results show that tourism has a great contribution to regional economic growth, but low correlation with regional GDP and three industries, serious leakage of tourism, and the risk of tourism enclaves. Tourism development has the positive effect of improving the basic living conditions, increasing the openness and optimizing the ecological environment in the poor areas, but also has the negative effect of impacting the simple folk style and destroying the rural style. Tourism development can benefit the population in poor areas and improve the ability of survival and development. From the inductive analysis, it is found that the main factors affecting the effect of tourism poverty alleviation and development are resource endowment. The development of tourism in poor areas should adhere to the development strategy supported and guided by the government, strengthen the integration of industries and localization of industrial chains, and build a benefit-sharing mechanism based on the poor population.
【作者单位】：中共晋中市委党校;首都体育学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国体育与旅游产业融合发展的路径与协同治理机制研究”(15CTY007)
【分类号】：F323.8;F592
【正文快照】： 党中央以前所未有的高度重视扶贫工作,明确提出到2020年实现“两个确保”的目标任务,国家《“十三五”旅游业发展规划》对乡村旅游扶贫工程进行了全面部署,旅游扶贫工作在全国各地紧锣密鼓地开展起来。作为一种“造血式”产业扶贫方式,旅游扶贫是以贫困地区旅游资源为基础,以

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