浅析法国18世纪剌培鲁斯船队水、陆遗址发现的中国瓷器

发布时间：2018-01-03 15:36

本文关键词：浅析法国18世纪剌培鲁斯船队水、陆遗址发现的中国瓷器　出处：《故宫博物院院刊》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1785年8月1日,剌培鲁斯公爵带领法国两艘远洋船("指南针号"和"天体仪号")自布雷斯特港出发开始了长达三年的环球航行。按照航行计划,船队应当于1788年夏返回。但是,自1788年春以来,船队便杳无音讯。大量资料显示,船队很可能在萨洛蒙群岛的瓦尼科罗岛附近遇难沉没。从1981年以来,法国相关部门在瓦尼科罗岛及其附近海域进行了大量考察和发掘工作。他们发现了大量的陶瓷残片,其中包括7808件中国瓷片。这批中国瓷片器物种类多样,质量不均,生产年代亦不统一。它们可能既有随船人员在航行中的生活用器,也包括随船人员私下贸易的货物。这批购买的瓷器很具体地反映了,这次科学考察航行同时肩负着其他贸易使命。
[Abstract]:In August 1, 1785, the assassination of Peilusi Duke led France two ships ("compass" and "globe") from the port of Brest began a three year voyage around the world. According to the plan, the fleet should be returned in the summer of 1788. However, since the spring of 1788, the fleet will. Without hearing a word about a large amount of data show that the fleet is likely in the vicinity of the Salomon islands, Niclol Island tile sank. Since 1981, the French authorities carried out a lot of investigation and excavation work in tile Niclol island and its adjacent waters. They found a large number of ceramic pieces, including 7808 China tiles. These tiles Chinese artifacts of species diversity, quality, production time is not uniform. They can be both a ship personnel during the voyage of life, but also with the ship staff privately traded goods. Buy this batch of porcelain are reflected, the Department of The study of navigation at the same time shouldered other trade missions.

【作者单位】：法国国家科学研究中心东亚文化研究所;
【分类号】：K876.3
【正文快照】： 一剌培鲁斯环球航海考察之事1785年6月,法国国王路易十六亲手将远洋航行指南手册交给了43岁的让·弗朗索瓦·剌培鲁斯公爵(Jean-Fran?ois Lapérouse,1741-1788)?1?〔图一〕,该手册对航行目的、航线线路、地图的绘制、对待土著民的态度、船员的卫生健康等事项均作了详细交待。

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