夏都“老丘”考——从开封地区已经发现的二里头文化遗存中求证

发布时间：2018-01-03 15:44

本文关键词：夏都“老丘”考——从开封地区已经发现的二里头文化遗存中求证　出处：《中原文物》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：夏朝的都城曾经有过多次迁徙,其中在夏后杼即位的第五年,自"原"迁至"老丘"。今开封县杜良乡有一村庄名"国都里",根据相关文献记载,再结合该村的名称和所处位置,学术界普遍认为,该村及其附近区域应是夏都老丘所在地。近年来,在开封杞县境内的段岗、朱岗、牛角岗等遗址中发现有丰富的二里头文化遗存,足证"国都里"村位于当时夏人的疆域范围之内。二里头文化、先商文化、岳石文化遗存在杞县境内的共存以及相互之间包含的或多或少的对方的文化因素,正是那个时期夏族、商族与东夷族之间相互影响、相互交流的历史写照,也是"老丘时代"夏人与周边邻族之间频繁交流在考古学文化上的具体体现。
[Abstract]:The capital of the Xia Dynasty had many migration, which in the summer after Zhu ascended the throne fifth years, since the "original" to "old hill". This is a village in Liangxiang County, Kaifeng Du "country", according to the relevant literature, combined with the name of the village and the location, the academic circles generally accepted as the village and its surrounding areas should be located. The Old Summer Hill in recent years, in the opening of the territory of Qixian County Duan Gang, Zhu Gang, gang and other sites have been found in the horn of Erlitou culture remains abundant, within the evidence "countries" is located in the village boundaries. When the summer people of Erlitou culture, taking the first culture, Yueshi culture and cultural factors remains contained more or less each other between Qixian County and the coexistence of each other, it is the period of Xia nationality, the mutual influence between family business and Dongyi nationality, interaction between "is a portrayal of the history, the old Qiu Xia people age" and the surrounding neighbors frequent exchanges in Archaeology The concrete embodiment of learning culture.

【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K878.3
【正文快照】： 一、相关的文献记载或受自然环境变化的影响,或受部族之间战争冲突的逼迫,我国古代帝王所居的都城是经常迁徙的。就商王朝的都城而言,有“前八后五”之说,意指商王朝在建国之前,有八次迁徙,建国之后又有五次迁都。夏自然也不例外,《史记·夏本纪》记载:“帝舜崩。三年丧毕,禹

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