旅游发展背景下里耶村落景观资源保护及利用研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 01:01

本文关键词：旅游发展背景下里耶村落景观资源保护及利用研究　出处：《华中农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：里耶镇拥有独特的地形地貌、历史文化和民俗风情,形成了特色鲜明的村落景观及浓郁的地方风情。作为国家级历史文化名镇,旅游业已经成为了里耶的支柱产业,其境内村落正在或已经受到了旅游发展带来的影响。论文在此大背景下探讨了里耶村落景观资源保护及利用的策略,以期为创造出可持续发展的村落景观提供参考。首先论文通过对里耶村落景观资源的分析与调查,从自然景观和人文景观两大方面解析了里耶村落景观资源的特征。自然景观资源包括地形地貌、水体、林地等与村落相关联的自然环境；人文景观资源包括生活、生产和文化三个方面的景观要素。这些景观资源具有生产使用、文化遗产、生态环境以及旅游传播的价值。其次分析总结了影响里耶村落旅游发展的因素,主要包括区位条件、交通因素、政策向导为主的外部因素和人口规模、生存环境、旅游资源为主的内部因素。结合影响因素和各个村落的现状条件,将它们主要划分为自然观光型、生态农业型、历史遗迹型和民族村寨型四种类型。其中自然观光型属于以自然景观资源为主体的发展类型,主要分布在八面山景区；生态农业型属于以生产景观为主体的发展类型,主要分布在酉水沿岸；历史遗迹型和民族村寨型属于以生活景观资源和文化景观资源为主体的发展类型,主要分布在里耶古城和历史文化名村长春村所构成文化旅游区域辐射范围内。基于村落旅游发展类型的划分,论文在第四章分别为不同类型的村落景观资源提出保护及利用的原则、目标和策略,并选取典型村落进行案例分析研究,提出对于其自然环境、农田、建筑、公共空间和设施等景观资源保护和利用的具体措施。自生桥村为代表的自然观光型村落,以突出山水之美为目标,采取修复自然生态环境、建造自然化的人文景观体系的景观塑造策略；比耳村为代表的生态农业型村落,以彰显田园风光为目标,采取农业景观资源整合提升、生产与审美相结合的景观资源保护利用策略；大板村为代表的历史遗迹型村落,以展现历史脉络为目标,采取加强遗址本体保护、建立历史文化展示区或标志性景观的景观塑造策略；长春村为代表的民族村寨型村落,以传承民俗文化为目标,采取分区保护、风貌控制的策略。
[Abstract]:Liye Town has a unique landform, historical culture and folk customs, forming a distinctive village landscape and rich local customs. As a state-level historical and cultural town. Tourism has become the pillar industry of Liya, and its villages are or have been affected by the development of tourism. Under this background, the paper discusses the strategies of protection and utilization of landscape resources in Liye villages. In order to create sustainable development of the village landscape to provide reference. First of all, through the analysis and investigation of the landscape resources of Liye village, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the landscape resources of Liye village from the two aspects of natural landscape and human landscape. The natural landscape resources include topography and landform, water body. The natural environment associated with villages such as woodland; Human landscape resources include life, production and cultural landscape elements. These landscape resources have the value of production and use, cultural heritage, ecological environment and tourism dissemination. Secondly, it analyzes and summarizes the factors that affect the tourism development of Liye village, including location conditions, transportation factors, external factors of policy guide, population scale and living environment. The main internal factors of tourism resources. Combined with the impact factors and the current conditions of each village, they are mainly divided into natural sightseeing type, ecological agriculture type. There are four types of historical relics and ethnic villages. Among them, natural sightseeing belongs to the development type with natural landscape resources as the main body, mainly distributed in the scenic area of Bamianshan. The ecological agriculture type belongs to the development type with production landscape as the main body, mainly distributes in the Youshui coast; Historical relics and ethnic villages belong to the life landscape resources and cultural landscape resources as the main development type. Mainly distributed in the ancient city of Liya and the historical and cultural village of Changchun constitute a cultural tourism region radiation range. Based on the classification of the types of village tourism development, the paper puts forward the principles, objectives and strategies for the protection and utilization of different types of village landscape resources in Chapter 4th, and selects typical villages for case study. For its natural environment, farmland, architecture, public space and facilities and other specific measures for the protection and utilization of landscape resources. Zishengqiao Village as a representative of the natural sightseeing village, to highlight the beauty of the landscape as the goal. Adopting landscape shaping strategy of repairing natural ecological environment and constructing natural humanistic landscape system; The ecological agricultural village represented by Beer village takes the rural landscape as its goal and adopts the strategy of landscape resources conservation and utilization which combines the integration of agricultural landscape resources and the combination of production and aesthetics. Daban Village as the representative of the historic heritage villages, to show the historical context as the goal, to strengthen the protection of the site itself, the establishment of historical and cultural exhibition area or landmark landscape landscape molding strategy; Changchun Village as the representative of the village of ethnic villages, to inherit folk culture as the goal, take the strategy of zoning protection, style control.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;TU982.29

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