河南省农业科普旅游资源评价与开发

发布时间：2018-01-08 01:18

本文关键词：河南省农业科普旅游资源评价与开发　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着经济的发展和物质生活水平的不断提高，传统的休闲观光式旅游已经不能完全满足人们的消费需求，而注重参与、融合农业休闲与获得相关科学知识的农业科普旅游逐渐深受青少年和广大社会人士的喜爱。农业科普旅游不仅能促进当地农业和旅游业的发展，从而带来较高的经济效益，还能够因普及农业科学知识，传播科学思想和科学精神，提高旅游者的科学文化素养而获得良好的社会效益，因此逐步受到关注。2004年以来，全国范围内相继建立了一大批农业旅游示范点和农业科普示范基地并出台了一系列科普政策文件，为开展农业科普旅游活动提供了较好的资源基础和政策支持。河南省作为农业大省，具有悠久的农业历史、多彩的民俗文化以及丰富的农业资源，通过挖掘资源的旅游价值和科普价值，大力发展农业科普旅游，可以充分发挥河南农业资源优势，调整农村产业结构，改善生态环境，普及农业科学知识，提高旅游者科学文化素养，同时丰富河南省旅游产品结构，延伸产业链条，为河南旅游产业的健康、持续发展奠定基础。本研究首先阐述河南省农业科普旅游资源评价的研究背景、研究意义，在理清研究思路和研究内容、确定研究方法和技术路线之后，通过梳理国内外关于农业旅游、科普旅游、旅游资源评价以及河南省农业科普旅游的研究成果，了解相关研究进展。第三章界定了农业旅游、科普旅游、农业科普旅游资源相关概念并阐述产业融合理论、农业区位论、终身学习理论、可持续发展理论、体验经济理论等农业科普旅游相关理论。第四章和第五章是研究的核心部分。以河南省农业科普旅游资源为研究对象，第四章在分析河南省及其农业资源概况的基础上，将河南省农业科普旅游资源划分为田园型、民俗型、产业型、展示型、研究型、园区型、创意型七个主要类型，，运用“三三六”原则进行定性分析，然后通过专家咨询、文献梳理的方式构建农业科普旅游资源评价指标体系，选择樱桃沟景区、郑州黄河风景名胜区、栾川农家乐、新乡郭亮村、鄢陵花卉生产基地、郑州市动物园、中原农业博物馆、河南农业大学、河南农业高新科技园、开封菊展等10个有代表性的旅游景区或资源点，运用层次分析和模糊综合评判法以及相关统计软件进行定量评价。从模糊评价结果看：除栾川农家乐的综合评价结果是“一般”以外，其余综合评价都在“较好”以上；单项评价中，各旅游景区或资源点的旅游资源条件和旅游开发条件大都处于“一般”、“较好”等级。从要素层的各评分值可以看到不同类型的农业科普旅游资源存在资源本身和开发条件上的差异。第五章首先对河南省农业科普旅游开发现状进行分析，指出不同类型农业科普旅游资源开发过程存在的问题，并提出要加快田园型、民俗型、创意型农业科普旅游资源开发，加强园区型、产业型农业科普旅游资源开发，提升研究型、展示型农业科普旅游资源开发，重视发展农业科普旅游、加强政府引导，完善解说系统、打造河南农业科普旅游品牌。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard, leisure tourism traditional can not fully satisfy the people's consumption demand, and focus on the participation, integration of agricultural leisure and obtain scientific knowledge of agricultural science tourism gradually by the young people and the community alike. Agricultural science can not only promote the development of local tourism agriculture and tourism, so as to bring higher economic benefits, but also for the popularization of agricultural science knowledge, spread scientific thought and scientific spirit, improve the tourist scientific literacy and obtain good social benefits, has therefore been paid attention gradually for.2004 years, nationwide have established a large number of agricultural tourism demonstration sites and agricultural demonstration base of popular science and science issued a series of policy documents, provides a good foundation for the development of resources and agricultural science tourism activities Policy support.
As a major agricultural province of Henan Province, has a long history of agriculture, colorful folk culture and abundant agricultural resources, the tourism value of mining resources and the value of science, to develop agricultural science tourism, can give full play to the advantages of Henan agricultural resources, the adjustment of rural industry structure, improve the ecological environment, improve the popularization of agricultural science knowledge, science culture tourist, and enrich the tourism product structure of Henan, to extend the industrial chain, Henan tourism industry healthy and sustainable development of the foundation.
This paper first describes the research background, the evaluation of agricultural science tourism resources in Henan Province in clarifying the research significance, research ideas and research content, determine the research methods and technical route, through combing the domestic and international agricultural tourism, tourism, tourism resources evaluation and agricultural science tourism in Henan province research, understand the relevant research progress in third. The definition of agricultural tourism, tourism, tourism resources and related concepts of agricultural science of industrial convergence theory, agricultural location theory, lifelong learning theory, sustainable development theory, experience economic theory and other related theories of agricultural science tourism. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter is the core part of the study. The agricultural science tourism resources in Henan Province as the research object the fourth chapter, based on analysis of agricultural resources in Henan province and its general situation, division of agricultural science tourism resources in Henan province for rural people type. Custom type, industry type, display, research park, seven main types of creative type, using the "336" principle of qualitative analysis, and then through the expert consultation, literature review method to build the evaluation index system of agricultural science tourism resources, Cherry Valley scenic area, Zhengzhou the Yellow River scenic area, Luanchuan farmhouse, Guo Xinxiang village, Yanling flower production base, Zhengzhou city zoo, the Central Plains Agricultural Museum, Henan Agricultural University, Henan agricultural high tech park, Kaifeng Juzhan 10 a scenic resources or representative, quantitative evaluation by AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and related statistical software. From the evaluation results of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in Luanchuan: the farmhouse is the result of "general", the comprehensive evaluation in the "good"; the individual evaluation, the tourism resources and tourism resources. Terms and conditions of tourism development is still in the "general", "good" level. You can see differences in the resource itself and the developing conditions of different types of tourism resources in agricultural science from the score of the element layer value. The fifth chapter first carries on the analysis to the Henan Province Agricultural Science Tourism development present situation, pointed out the existence of different types of agricultural science tourism development the process of resource problems, and proposed to speed up the rural folk type, type, development of creative agricultural science tourism resources, strengthen the park type, industrial development, agricultural science tourism resources to enhance the research and display of agricultural science tourism resources development, attaches great importance to the development of agricultural science tourism, strengthen government guidance, improve the interpretation system, build Henan agricultural science tourism brand.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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