中国国家公园社区管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 01:21

本文关键词：中国国家公园社区管理研究　出处：《林业经济问题》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际国家公园管理的成功之处在于:注重为社区居民生存发展预留空间、明确边界两侧发展强度、并承认社区主人身份、与社区达成管理契约。中国保护地社区管理普遍采取了异地搬迁、生态补偿、社区共管等措施。尽管中国保护地与国际国家公园社区管理措施方面存在较多相似之处,然而实施效果差异明显,原因在于:中国保护地并未从根本上将社区居民视为保护地的管理主体,或未严格履行社区管理契约。尽管中国保护地采取了类似的管理措施,如生态补偿、社区扶贫等,然而在践行一些关键性问题时仍然力度不足。因此,国家公园体制试点区应当明确社区管理的核心问题,落实国际成功经验,妥善处理好保护与发展关系,为其他保护地转型为国家公园提供参照样板。
[Abstract]:The success of the international national park management lies in: paying attention to reserving space for the survival and development of the community residents, defining the development intensity on both sides of the border, and recognizing the identity of the community owner. To reach a management contract with the community, Chinese protected area community management has generally adopted relocation, ecological compensation. Although there are many similarities between Chinese protected land and international national park community management measures, there are obvious differences in the effect of implementation. The reason is that protected land in China does not fundamentally regard community residents as the mainstay of protected land, or do not strictly implement the community management contract, although China has adopted similar management measures, such as ecological compensation. Community poverty alleviation, however, in the practice of some key issues are still insufficient. Therefore, the national park system pilot areas should be clear about the core issues of community management, the implementation of successful international experience. Properly handle the relationship between protection and development and provide a reference model for other protected areas to be transformed into national parks.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41671527)
【分类号】：F592
【正文快照】： 国家公园是各国出于保护国家典型自然生态系统完整性目的而划定的、需要特殊保护和管理的面积较大的自然区域[1],对于平衡区域生态系统保护和可持续发展具有重要意义。中国保护地类型多样、分布广泛,具有构建国家公园的良好基础。2013年,中国遴选了9处国家公园体制试点区,拉开

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